南昌大学学报(医学版)
南昌大學學報(醫學版)
남창대학학보(의학판)
ACTA ACADEMIAE MEDICINAE JIANGXI
2015年
2期
85-87
,共3页
乙型病毒性肝炎%流行病学特征%青山湖区,南昌
乙型病毒性肝炎%流行病學特徵%青山湖區,南昌
을형병독성간염%류행병학특정%청산호구,남창
type B hepatitis%epidemiologic characteristics%Qiangshanhu district,Nanchang
目的:分析南昌市青山湖区2011—2013年乙型病毒性肝炎(乙肝)的流行病学特征,为制定乙肝控制策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学分析法对2011—2013年南昌市青山湖区乙肝发病情况及流行特征进行描述及分析。传染病疫情资料来源于南昌市青山湖区网络直报的《疾病监测报告系统》和年分析报告。结果2011年报告发病率为71.77/10万,2012年报告发病率79.07/10万,2013年报告发病率63.30/10万。男女报告数比为2.861。15岁以下病例报告数为8人,占乙肝病例报告总数0.83%;15—60岁866人,占89.37%;60岁以上95人,占9.80%。职业分布前5位分别是家务及待业,占总病例数的20.23%,农民占总病例数的17.13%,其他占总病例数的14.86%,工人占总病例数的12.80%,学生占总病例数的7.43%。结论在开展计划免疫的基础上,应针对青壮年开展有效的防控措施。提高广大群众防控乙肝的意识和能力,杜绝各种医源性传播和性传播等,鼓励重点人群接种乙肝疫苗。
目的:分析南昌市青山湖區2011—2013年乙型病毒性肝炎(乙肝)的流行病學特徵,為製定乙肝控製策略提供科學依據。方法採用描述性流行病學分析法對2011—2013年南昌市青山湖區乙肝髮病情況及流行特徵進行描述及分析。傳染病疫情資料來源于南昌市青山湖區網絡直報的《疾病鑑測報告繫統》和年分析報告。結果2011年報告髮病率為71.77/10萬,2012年報告髮病率79.07/10萬,2013年報告髮病率63.30/10萬。男女報告數比為2.861。15歲以下病例報告數為8人,佔乙肝病例報告總數0.83%;15—60歲866人,佔89.37%;60歲以上95人,佔9.80%。職業分佈前5位分彆是傢務及待業,佔總病例數的20.23%,農民佔總病例數的17.13%,其他佔總病例數的14.86%,工人佔總病例數的12.80%,學生佔總病例數的7.43%。結論在開展計劃免疫的基礎上,應針對青壯年開展有效的防控措施。提高廣大群衆防控乙肝的意識和能力,杜絕各種醫源性傳播和性傳播等,鼓勵重點人群接種乙肝疫苗。
목적:분석남창시청산호구2011—2013년을형병독성간염(을간)적류행병학특정,위제정을간공제책략제공과학의거。방법채용묘술성류행병학분석법대2011—2013년남창시청산호구을간발병정황급류행특정진행묘술급분석。전염병역정자료래원우남창시청산호구망락직보적《질병감측보고계통》화년분석보고。결과2011년보고발병솔위71.77/10만,2012년보고발병솔79.07/10만,2013년보고발병솔63.30/10만。남녀보고수비위2.861。15세이하병례보고수위8인,점을간병례보고총수0.83%;15—60세866인,점89.37%;60세이상95인,점9.80%。직업분포전5위분별시가무급대업,점총병례수적20.23%,농민점총병례수적17.13%,기타점총병례수적14.86%,공인점총병례수적12.80%,학생점총병례수적7.43%。결론재개전계화면역적기출상,응침대청장년개전유효적방공조시。제고엄대군음방공을간적의식화능력,두절각충의원성전파화성전파등,고려중점인군접충을간역묘。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis B virus(HBV) infection in Qiangshanhu district of Nanchang city(2011-2013),and to provide a scientific basis for the development of HBV control strategies.Methods The prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of HBV infection in Qiangshanhu district of Nanchang city(2011-2013)were de-scribed and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method.The epidemic data were gathered from “Disease Monitoring Report System”and annual reports of Qiangshanhu district of Nan-chang city.Results The reported prevalence of HBV infection was 71.77/100,000 in 2011, 79.07/100,000 in 2012,and 63.30/100,000 in 2013.The reported male-female ratio was 2.86.Among these patients reported,8(0.83%)were younger than 15 years,866(89.37%)were aged 15-60 years, and 95(9.80%)were older than 60 years.The top five occupations of patients with HBV infection were housekeepers and the unemployed(20.23%),farmers(17.13%),others(14.86%),blue-collar workers (12.80%),and students(7.43%).Conclusion On the basis of guided immunization,effective control measures should be focused on young and middle-aged people.Efforts should focus on improving the general recognition and ability,preventing hospital-acquired infection and sexual transmition, and encouraging high risk population to receive vaccination.