中国防汛抗旱
中國防汛抗旱
중국방신항한
CHINESE CULTURE PICTORIAL
2015年
2期
34-38
,共5页
马美红%何秉顺%常凊睿%杨金鹏%李明
馬美紅%何秉順%常凊睿%楊金鵬%李明
마미홍%하병순%상청예%양금붕%리명
山洪灾害%水土保持%水土流失%防治对策
山洪災害%水土保持%水土流失%防治對策
산홍재해%수토보지%수토류실%방치대책
flash flood disaster prevention%water and soil conservation%soil erosion%countermeasures
水土流失是引发山洪灾害、导致生命财产损失和生态环境恶化的重要因素之一,一定程度上会加重山洪灾害的危害程度,结合山洪灾害和水土流失的特点进行综合治理可以起到优化资源配置、减轻山洪灾害损失和促进山洪灾害防治体系建设的作用。基于全国山洪灾害项目以及全国水利普查水土保持情况公报的数据,分析了山洪灾害与水土流失的特点和防治现状,探讨了二者的关系,提出统筹水土保持与山洪灾害防治工作的对策和建议,以期为二者的防御建设工作提供参考。
水土流失是引髮山洪災害、導緻生命財產損失和生態環境噁化的重要因素之一,一定程度上會加重山洪災害的危害程度,結閤山洪災害和水土流失的特點進行綜閤治理可以起到優化資源配置、減輕山洪災害損失和促進山洪災害防治體繫建設的作用。基于全國山洪災害項目以及全國水利普查水土保持情況公報的數據,分析瞭山洪災害與水土流失的特點和防治現狀,探討瞭二者的關繫,提齣統籌水土保持與山洪災害防治工作的對策和建議,以期為二者的防禦建設工作提供參攷。
수토류실시인발산홍재해、도치생명재산손실화생태배경악화적중요인소지일,일정정도상회가중산홍재해적위해정도,결합산홍재해화수토류실적특점진행종합치리가이기도우화자원배치、감경산홍재해손실화촉진산홍재해방치체계건설적작용。기우전국산홍재해항목이급전국수리보사수토보지정황공보적수거,분석료산홍재해여수토류실적특점화방치현상,탐토료이자적관계,제출통주수토보지여산홍재해방치공작적대책화건의,이기위이자적방어건설공작제공삼고。
Soil erosion is one of the most critical factors which causes flash flood disaster, leads to the loss of life and property, and deteriorates the environment. It can increase the damage caused by flash flood disasters to a certain degree. Combining the characteristics of mountain flood disasters and soil erosion can optimize the al ocation of resources, reduce the losses and promote the system construction, which al contribute to improve the flash flood disaster prevention. Based on the data of the flash flood disasters prevention project and the national soil and water conservation census, this paper analyzed the characteristics and current situation of flash flood prevention and water-soil conservation, and further explored their relationship. The strategies and suggestions are proposed which can provide theory and technical reference for the water- soil conservation and mountain flood disaster prevention.