阅江学刊
閱江學刊
열강학간
YUEJIANG ACADEMIC JOURNAL
2015年
3期
45-52
,共8页
气候贫困%全球气候变化%脆弱性%国际正义%减缓和适应%非政府组织
氣候貧睏%全毬氣候變化%脆弱性%國際正義%減緩和適應%非政府組織
기후빈곤%전구기후변화%취약성%국제정의%감완화괄응%비정부조직
climate poverty%climate change%vulnerability%global justice%policy interactions%non-gov-ernmental organization
气候贫困是气候变化带来的一种新型贫困。气候贫困与脆弱性密切相关,是最难以应对的贫困。气候贫困有其特殊性,应对气候贫困需要减缓和适应气候变化。减缓需要全球合作订立协议积极减排,考虑到国际的和国家的、代内的和代际的公平正义。适应政策主要集中在国家和地方的行动:提升气候适应能力,落实气候适应政策;制定气候贫困的评价指标体系,便于前瞻性地做出预防性决策;积极发挥公民社会的力量,抵抗气候贫困。应对气候贫困问题,可以融入原有的扶贫减贫的政策路径之中,形成新问题与老政策的互动。
氣候貧睏是氣候變化帶來的一種新型貧睏。氣候貧睏與脆弱性密切相關,是最難以應對的貧睏。氣候貧睏有其特殊性,應對氣候貧睏需要減緩和適應氣候變化。減緩需要全毬閤作訂立協議積極減排,攷慮到國際的和國傢的、代內的和代際的公平正義。適應政策主要集中在國傢和地方的行動:提升氣候適應能力,落實氣候適應政策;製定氣候貧睏的評價指標體繫,便于前瞻性地做齣預防性決策;積極髮揮公民社會的力量,牴抗氣候貧睏。應對氣候貧睏問題,可以融入原有的扶貧減貧的政策路徑之中,形成新問題與老政策的互動。
기후빈곤시기후변화대래적일충신형빈곤。기후빈곤여취약성밀절상관,시최난이응대적빈곤。기후빈곤유기특수성,응대기후빈곤수요감완화괄응기후변화。감완수요전구합작정립협의적겁감배,고필도국제적화국가적、대내적화대제적공평정의。괄응정책주요집중재국가화지방적행동:제승기후괄응능력,락실기후괄응정책;제정기후빈곤적평개지표체계,편우전첨성지주출예방성결책;적겁발휘공민사회적역량,저항기후빈곤。응대기후빈곤문제,가이융입원유적부빈감빈적정책로경지중,형성신문제여로정책적호동。
Climate poverty is a new type of poverty caused by climate change. Climate poverty relates to vulnerability, so it makes the climate poverty be the most difficult poverty to address. Due to the particularity of climate poverty, it needs the mitigation and adaptation to tackle climate poverty. Mitigation needs the concerted effort for global cooperation to make the global protocol for positive carbon emission reduction. It must consider the justice between global and national. Adaptation policies focus on the action between local and nation. It needs the action of the local government to improve its climate adaptation capacity and carry out the climate ad?aptation policy. It is necessary to make the evaluation index system of the impacts about the climate change on poverty. It needs to play the function of civil society to resist climate poverty. To address climate poverty, we can make it involved into the intrinsic policy for alleviation poverty, and it can make the interaction between the new problem and the old policy.