CAJ | 학술논문

圣西门的历史进步观对后世社会主义思想（尤其是马克思主义）的发展具有重要意义，但并不意味着他就是一个社会主义者。圣西门对未来社会的设想，与以往人们认为的不同，并未有多少社会主义成分，而是充满自由主义的色彩。更确切地讲，圣西门更像是一个反对封建制度的经济自由主义者。今天人们对于圣西门思想的误会，很可能是因为他的那些弟子把他的思想向着社会主义的方向进行了大规模的转向。圣西门对于后世社会主义思想发展的最大贡献是在继承孔多塞思想的基础上提出了一套历史进步观，从而使得社会进步不再是一种偶然的现象，而是一种历史的必然。从他开始，社会主义思潮开始有了自信心，开始把理想模式的实现看作是不可避免的历史宿命。今天看来，圣西门依然富有生命力的思想是他对于科学知识的高度重视，以及对于实业家或者说企业家社会功能和历史地位的正确评价和准确预测。
골서문적역사진보관대후세사회주의사상（우기시마극사주의）적발전구유중요의의，단병불의미착타취시일개사회주의자。골서문대미래사회적설상，여이왕인문인위적불동，병미유다소사회주의성분，이시충만자유주의적색채。경학절지강，골서문경상시일개반대봉건제도적경제자유주의자。금천인문대우골서문사상적오회，흔가능시인위타적나사제자파타적사상향착사회주의적방향진행료대규모적전향。골서문대우후세사회주의사상발전적최대공헌시재계승공다새사상적기출상제출료일투역사진보관，종이사득사회진보불재시일충우연적현상，이시일충역사적필연。종타개시，사회주의사조개시유료자신심，개시파이상모식적실현간작시불가피면적역사숙명。금천간래，골서문의연부유생명력적사상시타대우과학지식적고도중시，이급대우실업가혹자설기업가사회공능화역사지위적정학평개화준학예측。
Saint?Simon?s view of historical progress has major significance of the development of socialist ideology ( especially Marxist) , but it doesn?t mean that Saint?Simon is a socialist. Saint?Simon?s imagination of the future society is different from what people considered, and it has little socialist ingredient, it is full of the color of liberalism. More specifically, Saint?Simon is more like an economic liberal against feudal system. To?day, the misunderstanding toward Saint?Simon is probably caused that his disciples put his mind on a large scale in the direction of the socialism. His largest contribution to the development of socialism is that he puts forward a view of historical progress on the basis of inheriting Condorcet thought, so as to make the social pro?gress is no longer an accidental phenomenon, but a historically inevitable. Socialist ideological trend has begun to have confidence and considered the realization of the ideal mode is the inevitable history fate. On the basis of his thoughts, Marx just needs to find the power of development of history. The reason why Marx and Engels are so appreciate to him may be this. Today, it seems, Saint?Simon?s thought is still full of vitality, due to his great importance of the scientific knowledge, as well as social function and historical position of the correct evaluation and accurately forecast for industrialists or entrepreneur.