北方民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
北方民族大學學報(哲學社會科學版)
북방민족대학학보(철학사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF BEIFANG ETHNIC UNIVERSITY(PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE)
2015年
3期
134-137
,共4页
民族地区%草地承包%家庭承包经营%联户承包经营
民族地區%草地承包%傢庭承包經營%聯戶承包經營
민족지구%초지승포%가정승포경영%련호승포경영
Ethnic Minority Areas%Contracting Management of Grassland%Household Contracting Management%Jointing Household ’ s Management
现阶段我国在民族地区所推行的草地承包经营制度仍然是以农区耕地家庭承包经营为基础的分散经营模式。从实施效果来看,其并不利于生态保护和牧民持续增收。联户经营是能够兼顾生产效益和生态保护的最优制度选择,虽然在《草原法》中有所规定,但是并没有被地方政府推行土地承包时作为典型形态加以利用。国家和地方政府在推行草地利用制度时不宜进行整齐划一的家庭承包经营,而应当尊重民族地区牧民的集体选择和草地经营的特殊性,在法律制度完善时适度开放草地经营的主体范围和经营方式。
現階段我國在民族地區所推行的草地承包經營製度仍然是以農區耕地傢庭承包經營為基礎的分散經營模式。從實施效果來看,其併不利于生態保護和牧民持續增收。聯戶經營是能夠兼顧生產效益和生態保護的最優製度選擇,雖然在《草原法》中有所規定,但是併沒有被地方政府推行土地承包時作為典型形態加以利用。國傢和地方政府在推行草地利用製度時不宜進行整齊劃一的傢庭承包經營,而應噹尊重民族地區牧民的集體選擇和草地經營的特殊性,在法律製度完善時適度開放草地經營的主體範圍和經營方式。
현계단아국재민족지구소추행적초지승포경영제도잉연시이농구경지가정승포경영위기출적분산경영모식。종실시효과래간,기병불리우생태보호화목민지속증수。련호경영시능구겸고생산효익화생태보호적최우제도선택,수연재《초원법》중유소규정,단시병몰유피지방정부추행토지승포시작위전형형태가이이용。국가화지방정부재추행초지이용제도시불의진행정제화일적가정승포경영,이응당존중민족지구목민적집체선택화초지경영적특수성,재법률제도완선시괄도개방초지경영적주체범위화경영방식。
The system of grassland contracting management in ethnic minority areas is based on the decentralized household contract management in agricultural areas .From the practical point of view , this model is not beneficial to the ecological protection and increasing income of herdsmen .The jointing household ’ s management is able to balance produc-tion efficiency and ecological protection , which is the optimal choice for herdsmen .However, it is not the typical form in the Grassland Law and has not been implemented by the local government .Considering the particularity of grassland man-agement , national law and local government should respect the collective choice of herdsmen and continue to perfect the le -gal system of household ’ s management.