CAJ | 학술논문

为了利用“后发优势”实现快速追赶，中国从发达国家引进技术以促进经济增长。但是，中国城市工业与农村农业的技术引进存在明显的非对称特征，城市技术进步要快于农村的技术进步。而且，为了配合技术快速引进，国家将金融资源也向城市部门倾斜，使得城乡金融发展水平差距也呈现出扩大的趋势。基于LSTR2模型的研究表明，中国的技术引进不平衡和金融发展差异对城乡收入差距影响具有非线性的特征：在总体上，技术进步差异和金融发展差异都扩大了城乡居民的收入差距，但金融发展差异的非线性部分对城乡收入差距有一定的缩小作用。
위료이용“후발우세”실현쾌속추간，중국종발체국가인진기술이촉진경제증장。단시，중국성시공업여농촌농업적기술인진존재명현적비대칭특정，성시기술진보요쾌우농촌적기술진보。이차，위료배합기술쾌속인진，국가장금융자원야향성시부문경사，사득성향금융발전수평차거야정현출확대적추세。기우LSTR2모형적연구표명，중국적기술인진불평형화금융발전차이대성향수입차거영향구유비선성적특정：재총체상，기술진보차이화금융발전차이도확대료성향거민적수입차거，단금융발전차이적비선성부분대성향수입차거유일정적축소작용。
In order to take advantage of“Latter Comers” and achieve rapid catch-up, China imports technolo-gies from developed countries to promote economic growth.However, there exist asymmetric technologies imports between cities’ industrial and rural agricultural departments, and technological advances in cities are faster than in rural areas.Moreover, in order to meet the rapid technology imports, the government has a tendency to distribute financial resources to the cities’ departments, which makes the gap of financial development between urban and ru-ral areas expand.Based on the LSTR2 model, it is found that the influences of imbalances of technological advance and financial development on income gap between urban and rural areas are nonlinear.In general, the differences of the technological advance and financial development have expanded the income gap between urban and rural resi-dents, but the nonlinear part of the financial development difference has a certain reduction effect on income gap.