中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2015年
14期
135-136
,共2页
乳腺癌%围手术期%心理状况分析
乳腺癌%圍手術期%心理狀況分析
유선암%위수술기%심리상황분석
Breast cancer%Peri-operation period%Psychological analysis
目的：探讨乳腺癌患者围手术期的心理状况及护理经验。方法：2011年1月-2012年2月收治乳腺癌患者86例，随机分成观察组和对照组，各43例，所有患者均采用手术治疗。对照组进行常规护理，观察组给予围手术期的心理状况调查，了解患者的不良心理状况，然后根据患者的不良心理状况进行护理干预。结果：经过人性化护理管理后，疾病认知达标例数、按时复查例数明显高于对照组护理后，两组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)，两组患者护理前焦虑和抑郁水平评分比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)，经过护理后，干预组焦虑和抑郁水平评分明显降低，与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)，观察组的满意度97.7%，对照组的满意度83.3%，两组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论：加强乳腺癌患者围手术期的心理护理干预能明显提高患者的疾病认知度和患者满意度。
目的：探討乳腺癌患者圍手術期的心理狀況及護理經驗。方法：2011年1月-2012年2月收治乳腺癌患者86例，隨機分成觀察組和對照組，各43例，所有患者均採用手術治療。對照組進行常規護理，觀察組給予圍手術期的心理狀況調查，瞭解患者的不良心理狀況，然後根據患者的不良心理狀況進行護理榦預。結果：經過人性化護理管理後，疾病認知達標例數、按時複查例數明顯高于對照組護理後，兩組比較差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05)，兩組患者護理前焦慮和抑鬱水平評分比較差異無統計學意義(P＞0.05)，經過護理後，榦預組焦慮和抑鬱水平評分明顯降低，與對照組比較差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05)，觀察組的滿意度97.7%，對照組的滿意度83.3%，兩組比較差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05)。結論：加彊乳腺癌患者圍手術期的心理護理榦預能明顯提高患者的疾病認知度和患者滿意度。
목적：탐토유선암환자위수술기적심리상황급호리경험。방법：2011년1월-2012년2월수치유선암환자86례，수궤분성관찰조화대조조，각43례，소유환자균채용수술치료。대조조진행상규호리，관찰조급여위수술기적심리상황조사，료해환자적불양심리상황，연후근거환자적불양심리상황진행호리간예。결과：경과인성화호리관리후，질병인지체표례수、안시복사례수명현고우대조조호리후，량조비교차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05)，량조환자호리전초필화억욱수평평분비교차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05)，경과호리후，간예조초필화억욱수평평분명현강저，여대조조비교차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05)，관찰조적만의도97.7%，대조조적만의도83.3%，량조비교차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05)。결론：가강유선암환자위수술기적심리호리간예능명현제고환자적질병인지도화환자만의도。
Objective:To explore the psychological analysis and nursing experience of breast cancer patients at peri-operation period.Methods:86 patients with breast cancer were selected from January 2011 to February 2012.They were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 43 cases in each group.All the patients were treated by operation.The control group was given conventional nursing,while the observation group was given psychological status investigation at peri-operation period,to understand the adverse psychological status of the patients,and they were given nursing intervention according to the bad psychological state.Results:After the humanistic nursing management,disease cognition standard cases,the number of cases with timely review were significantly higher than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,we compared the level of anxiety and depression score of the two groups,and there was no statistical significance(P>0.05);after nursing,in the intervention group,the level of anxiety and depression score was significantly lower,compared with the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).In the observation group,degree of satisfaction was 97.7%;in the control group,the degree of satisfaction was 83.3% ;the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:To strengthen the psychological nursing intervention on breast cancer patients during the peri-operation can significantly improve disease awareness and satisfaction of patients.
