CAJ | 학술논문

现有的无线传感器网络路由协议普遍采用设定固定最小能量阈值的方法来避免低剩余能量的节点被选为数据转发节点，以防止因节点过早死亡而导致的网络结构破坏。然而这种方法缺乏应用灵活性。在本研究提出的能量感知增强树型路由协议中，设定了随着网络整体能量下降而动态变化的节点剩余能量阈值，以使得网络中所有节点的能量均衡下降，且采用了同质化加权求和的方法将邻居节点节省的路由跳数和剩余能量同时考虑进路由决策过程。最后，实验结果显示该协议可进一步提高网络稳定性。
현유적무선전감기망락로유협의보편채용설정고정최소능량역치적방법래피면저잉여능량적절점피선위수거전발절점，이방지인절점과조사망이도치적망락결구파배。연이저충방법결핍응용령활성。재본연구제출적능량감지증강수형로유협의중，설정료수착망락정체능량하강이동태변화적절점잉여능량역치，이사득망락중소유절점적능량균형하강，차채용료동질화가권구화적방법장린거절점절성적로유도수화잉여능량동시고필진로유결책과정。최후，실험결과현시해협의가진일보제고망락은정성。
To avoid network structure being destroyed by early death of nodes with low residual energy for being se-lected as forwarding nodes, the current wireless sensor network routing protocols generally use a fixed residual energy threshold approach. However,this approach lacks flexibility in application. An Energy-Aware Enhanced Tree Routing( EAETR) protocol is proposed in this study,in which a dynamic residual energy threshold is set to change as node energy decreases so that network energy declines in a balanced way,and a homogenization weighted sum is used to consider both saving hops and residual energy of a neighbor node in the routing decision process. Stimula-tion results show that the protocol can further improve network stability.