CAJ | 학술논문

目的：构建汕头市住院疾病构成图，为制定科学的防治措施提供数据支持。方法按ICD-10系统和类目2个层次进行统计分析。结果汕头市前10位系统疾病（构成）是：妊娠分娩和产褥期（18．03％）、呼吸系统疾病（11．89％）、消化系统疾病（11．78％）、损伤和中毒（9．81％）、循环系统疾病（9．17％）、肿瘤（8．06％）、影响健康状态和与保健机构接触的因素（6．71％）、泌尿生殖系统疾病（4．89％）、传染病和寄生虫病（3．47％）、内分泌、营养和代谢疾病（2．77％）；前10位疾病构成比为86．58％，导致的住院费用占住院总费用的87．26％；慢性病是不同级别医院住院收治的主要病种。结论妊娠分娩和产褥期排第1位，说明关注母婴安全是社会共识。手足口病是影响儿童健康的主要传染病；慢性疾病已经成为影响汕头市居民健康和增加医疗负担的首要因素。应加强看护人员传染病防治意识；倡导健康饮食习惯和生活方式，利用区域性公立医联体格局进行慢性病防治。
목적：구건산두시주원질병구성도，위제정과학적방치조시제공수거지지。방법안ICD-10계통화류목2개층차진행통계분석。결과산두시전10위계통질병（구성）시：임신분면화산욕기（18．03％）、호흡계통질병（11．89％）、소화계통질병（11．78％）、손상화중독（9．81％）、순배계통질병（9．17％）、종류（8．06％）、영향건강상태화여보건궤구접촉적인소（6．71％）、비뇨생식계통질병（4．89％）、전염병화기생충병（3．47％）、내분비、영양화대사질병（2．77％）；전10위질병구성비위86．58％，도치적주원비용점주원총비용적87．26％；만성병시불동급별의원주원수치적주요병충。결론임신분면화산욕기배제1위，설명관주모영안전시사회공식。수족구병시영향인동건강적주요전염병；만성질병이경성위영향산두시거민건강화증가의료부담적수요인소。응가강간호인원전염병방치의식；창도건강음식습관화생활방식，이용구역성공립의련체격국진행만성병방치。
Objective To build the hospital disease graph and to provide data for making scientific preventive measures. Methods The data were statistically analyzed with the use of the ICD-10 systems and category.Results The top 10 system disea-ses in Shantou were pregnancy childbirth and puerperium (18.03%), respiratory system disease (11.89%), digestive system dis-ease(11.78%), trauma and toxicosis (9.81%), circulation system diseases (9.17%), tumor(8.06%), factors influencing health status and contact with health services (6.71%), urogenital diseases (4.89%), infectious diseases and parasitic diseases (3.47%), endocrine nutritional and metabolic disease( 2.77%).The proportion of the top 10 diseases was 86.58%, with the hospitalization expenses accounting for 87.26%of the total.Chronic diseases have become the main diseases which have been re-ceived in different grades of hospitals.Conclusion The truth of pregnancy childbirth and puerperium ranked first explains that the whole society focuses on the safety of mother and infants.Hand-foot-and-mouth disease was the main infectious disease for chil-dren.Chronic diseases have already been the principal element in influencing the health and increasing the medical burden.There-fore, the caregivers should take more notice in the prevention and cure of communicable diseases and the healthy diet habit and life style should be proposed.Regional public medical unit can be used to prevent and cure chronic diseases.