中国医院统计
中國醫院統計
중국의원통계
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL STATISTICS
2015年
2期
91-93,97
,共4页
肺癌%构成比%住院病例
肺癌%構成比%住院病例
폐암%구성비%주원병례
Lung cancer%Constituent ratio%Hospitalized cases
目的：了解舟山群岛肺癌分布特征及流行趋势，为肺癌防治和研究提供依据。方法收集1999—2013年新发肺癌的住院病例资料，按出院时间分为第1时期（1999—2003）、第2时期（2004—2008）、第3时期（2009—2013）共3组，应用SPSS13．0软件件进行统计分析。结果3个时期肺癌占恶性肿瘤的构成比分别为16．87％、17．42％和20．16％，总体为18．53％，居恶性肿瘤病种首位；男女性别比分别为3．66、2．46和1．96，呈下降趋势（r＝－0．709，P＝0．003）；平均年龄（62畅77±11．22）岁；50～79岁占81．73％；男性患者中＜50岁者占10．44％且比例在减小，＞60岁者占64．70％比例在增加；女性患者中＜40岁者比例增加；定海区和普陀区占85．49％。结论第2时期开始，肺癌居首位且比重逐渐增大；男女性别比呈下降趋势；发病年龄晚，中老年比例增加，男性老龄化，年轻女性增多；定海、普陀2区患者居多。
目的：瞭解舟山群島肺癌分佈特徵及流行趨勢，為肺癌防治和研究提供依據。方法收集1999—2013年新髮肺癌的住院病例資料，按齣院時間分為第1時期（1999—2003）、第2時期（2004—2008）、第3時期（2009—2013）共3組，應用SPSS13．0軟件件進行統計分析。結果3箇時期肺癌佔噁性腫瘤的構成比分彆為16．87％、17．42％和20．16％，總體為18．53％，居噁性腫瘤病種首位；男女性彆比分彆為3．66、2．46和1．96，呈下降趨勢（r＝－0．709，P＝0．003）；平均年齡（62暢77±11．22）歲；50～79歲佔81．73％；男性患者中＜50歲者佔10．44％且比例在減小，＞60歲者佔64．70％比例在增加；女性患者中＜40歲者比例增加；定海區和普陀區佔85．49％。結論第2時期開始，肺癌居首位且比重逐漸增大；男女性彆比呈下降趨勢；髮病年齡晚，中老年比例增加，男性老齡化，年輕女性增多；定海、普陀2區患者居多。
목적：료해주산군도폐암분포특정급류행추세，위폐암방치화연구제공의거。방법수집1999—2013년신발폐암적주원병례자료，안출원시간분위제1시기（1999—2003）、제2시기（2004—2008）、제3시기（2009—2013）공3조，응용SPSS13．0연건건진행통계분석。결과3개시기폐암점악성종류적구성비분별위16．87％、17．42％화20．16％，총체위18．53％，거악성종류병충수위；남녀성별비분별위3．66、2．46화1．96，정하강추세（r＝－0．709，P＝0．003）；평균년령（62창77±11．22）세；50～79세점81．73％；남성환자중＜50세자점10．44％차비례재감소，＞60세자점64．70％비례재증가；녀성환자중＜40세자비례증가；정해구화보타구점85．49％。결론제2시기개시，폐암거수위차비중축점증대；남녀성별비정하강추세；발병년령만，중노년비례증가，남성노령화，년경녀성증다；정해、보타2구환자거다。
Objective To investigate the distribution and trend of lung cancer in Zhoushan islands, and to provide the basis for lung cancer prevention and research.Methods The cases of lung cancer were collected from 1999 to 2013 years, and then divided into three groups according to the discharge time, the first period (1999-2003), the second period (2004-2008), and the third period (2009-2013).The data were analyzed with SPSS13.0.Results Lung cancer was 16.87%, 17.42%, and 20.16%of malignant tumors in three periods.Theratio was 18.53% and ranked the top from 1999 to 2013.the sex ratio of male and female was 3.66, 2.46, 1.96, showing a downward trend (r=-0.709, P=0.003).The mean age was 62.77 ± 11.22.Patients of 50 to 79 years old accounted for 81.73%.male patients under 50 years old accounted for 10.44% and the proportion was reducing, while those over 60 years old accounted for 64.70%and the proportion was increasing.the proportion of female patients under 40 years old was increasing and those from Dinghai and Putuo Districts accounted for 85.49%of lung canc-er patients.Conclusion From the second period, lung cancer has been ranked first and the proportion was gradually increasing. The sex ratio of male and female was decreasing.The patients tended to have a late onset age and the proportion of the elderly was increasing.the male patients tended to be aging and young women incidences were increasing.More patients were from Ding-hai, Putuo Districts.
