CAJ | 학술논문

人体成分测量可以评价体内各种成分的含量,了解人体基本健康状况,对多种疾病的诊断、治疗、检测和预后进行评估,具有重要价值.一旦人体成分比例失衡,将会严重影响健康.人体成分测量方法一般分为局部测量法和全身测量法.局部测量法包括皮褶厚度法、超声检测法、计算机断层扫描法和核磁共振法;全身测量法包括人体测量法、水下称重法、空气置换法、生物电阻抗法、近红外线吸收法、双能X线吸收法、同位素稀释法、钾同位素测定法和三维人体扫描法等.本文对人体成分测量方法及其临床应用进行分析概述.
인체성분측량가이평개체내각충성분적함량,료해인체기본건강상황,대다충질병적진단、치료、검측화예후진행평고,구유중요개치.일단인체성분비례실형,장회엄중영향건강.인체성분측량방법일반분위국부측량법화전신측량법.국부측량법포괄피습후도법、초성검측법、계산궤단층소묘법화핵자공진법;전신측량법포괄인체측량법、수하칭중법、공기치환법、생물전조항법、근홍외선흡수법、쌍능X선흡수법、동위소희석법、갑동위소측정법화삼유인체소묘법등.본문대인체성분측량방법급기림상응용진행분석개술.
Body composition measurement could significantly facilitate evaluating the content of various body components,getting information about the health status and assessing the diagnosis,treatment,test,and prognosis of several diseases.Human health will be seriously affected by the imbalance of body composition.Body composition measurement methods are generally divided into local measurement methods and general measurement methods.The former ones include skinfold thickness measurement,ultrasonic measurement,computed tomography and nuclear magnetic resonance measurement;while the latter ones include anthropometry,underwater weighing measurement,air displacement measurement,biological resistance measurement,near infrared absorption measurement,dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry measurement,isotope dilution measurement,potassium isotope measurement and three-dimensional body scanning measurement,etc.This article reviews a variety of body composition measurement methods and their clinical application.