药品评价
藥品評價
약품평개
DRUG REEVALUATION
2015年
4期
34-37
,共4页
中药%不良反应%合理用药
中藥%不良反應%閤理用藥
중약%불량반응%합리용약
Traditional Chinese Medicine%Adverse Reaction%Rational Drug Use
目的：统计中药引起的不良反应(ADR)的发生情况，分析ADR发生的特点，为我院临床合理用药提供参考。方法：采用回顾性方法收集我院2013年1月至2014年10月上报的131例中药引起的A D R报告。探讨不良反应和患者性别、年龄、给药途径、药物品种之间的关系，总结对器官或系统损害的主要临床表现。结果：131例A D R中，女性占62.60%，男性占37.40%；41岁以上的中老年患者ADR发生率较高，共占61.83%；静脉滴注是引发ADR的主要给药途径，占87.02%；临床表现主要是皮肤及其附件损害、全身性损害、胃肠系统损害和呼吸系统损害，分别占43.23%、15.28%、12.66%和11.79%。结论：应重视中药的ADR报告和监测工作，以减少和避免ADR的发生，保障患者用药安全。
目的：統計中藥引起的不良反應(ADR)的髮生情況，分析ADR髮生的特點，為我院臨床閤理用藥提供參攷。方法：採用迴顧性方法收集我院2013年1月至2014年10月上報的131例中藥引起的A D R報告。探討不良反應和患者性彆、年齡、給藥途徑、藥物品種之間的關繫，總結對器官或繫統損害的主要臨床錶現。結果：131例A D R中，女性佔62.60%，男性佔37.40%；41歲以上的中老年患者ADR髮生率較高，共佔61.83%；靜脈滴註是引髮ADR的主要給藥途徑，佔87.02%；臨床錶現主要是皮膚及其附件損害、全身性損害、胃腸繫統損害和呼吸繫統損害，分彆佔43.23%、15.28%、12.66%和11.79%。結論：應重視中藥的ADR報告和鑑測工作，以減少和避免ADR的髮生，保障患者用藥安全。
목적：통계중약인기적불량반응(ADR)적발생정황，분석ADR발생적특점，위아원림상합리용약제공삼고。방법：채용회고성방법수집아원2013년1월지2014년10월상보적131례중약인기적A D R보고。탐토불량반응화환자성별、년령、급약도경、약물품충지간적관계，총결대기관혹계통손해적주요림상표현。결과：131례A D R중，녀성점62.60%，남성점37.40%；41세이상적중노년환자ADR발생솔교고，공점61.83%；정맥적주시인발ADR적주요급약도경，점87.02%；림상표현주요시피부급기부건손해、전신성손해、위장계통손해화호흡계통손해，분별점43.23%、15.28%、12.66%화11.79%。결론：응중시중약적ADR보고화감측공작，이감소화피면ADR적발생，보장환자용약안전。
Objective: To collect the situation and analyze the features of traditional Chinese medicine adverse reaction, so as to provide reference for clinical rational drug use in our hospital.Methods: 131 cases adverse drug reactions caused by traditional Chinese medicine from January 2013 to October 2014 were collected by retrospective methods, and the relation of adverse drug reactions and patient age, gender, administration route, drugs were discussed and the main clinical manifestations of organ or system damage were summarized.Results:Of 131 cases adverse drug reactions, female accounted for 62.60%, while male was 37.40%. Patients above 41 years old with ADR accounted for 61.83%. Percentage of adverse drug reactions caused by intravenous drip was 87.02%. Main damage of clinical manifestations was skin and its accessories, systemic, gastrointestinal and respiratory system, the percentage was 43.23%, 15.28%, 12.66% and 11.79% respectively.Conclusion:It is urgent to pay attention to the reporting and monitoring of traditional Chinese medicine adverse reaction, which can help to avoid the occurrence of adverse drug reaction, and insure the medication safety.
