药品评价
藥品評價
약품평개
DRUG REEVALUATION
2015年
8期
35-38
,共4页
社区门诊处方%点评分析%合理用药
社區門診處方%點評分析%閤理用藥
사구문진처방%점평분석%합리용약
Outpatient prescriptions%Prescription regulation%Medication review recommendations%Medication therapy management
目的：了解北京市东城区社区门诊处方现状，以提高处方质量，促进临床合理用药。方法：随机抽取2014年1月到2014年12月东城社区的门诊处方1200张，对处方用药基本指标进行统计和点评，并对不合理处方进行归类和分析。结果：处方平均用药品种数为1.94种；以高血压、糖尿病、冠心病等慢性疾病口服用药为主。注射剂处方27张。不合理处方167张。结论：重视处方点评工作，不断提高处方质量，保证药物合理应用。
目的：瞭解北京市東城區社區門診處方現狀，以提高處方質量，促進臨床閤理用藥。方法：隨機抽取2014年1月到2014年12月東城社區的門診處方1200張，對處方用藥基本指標進行統計和點評，併對不閤理處方進行歸類和分析。結果：處方平均用藥品種數為1.94種；以高血壓、糖尿病、冠心病等慢性疾病口服用藥為主。註射劑處方27張。不閤理處方167張。結論：重視處方點評工作，不斷提高處方質量，保證藥物閤理應用。
목적：료해북경시동성구사구문진처방현상，이제고처방질량，촉진림상합리용약。방법：수궤추취2014년1월도2014년12월동성사구적문진처방1200장，대처방용약기본지표진행통계화점평，병대불합리처방진행귀류화분석。결과：처방평균용약품충수위1.94충；이고혈압、당뇨병、관심병등만성질병구복용약위주。주사제처방27장。불합리처방167장。결론：중시처방점평공작，불단제고처방질량，보증약물합리응용。
Objective: To investigate the outpatient prescriptions in a community hospital in order to improve the quality of prescriptions and promote the more appropriate clinical use of drugs.Methods: A total of 1200 outpatient prescription forms, containing 2328 prescription orders, were randomly collected from January 2014 to December 2014. The prescriptions were reviewed based on clinical standards. The results were then analyzed for any demonstrable inconsistencies or patterns.Results: The average number of drugs prescribed per prescription form was 1.94. The most commonly prescribed dosage forms were tablets and capsules; only 27 of the orders were for parenteral medications. Of the 3777 diseases indicated on the prescription orders, the most common indications were: hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and coronary heart disease. Of the 2328 prescription orders, a total of 167 prescription orders were deemed inappropriate, primarily due to inappropriate dosing or frequency, indications, or diagnosis.Conclusions: It is essential to emphasize to pharmacists the importance of proper prescription review and its impact on the safety and quality of the medications dispensed and the subsequent patient outcomes.
