山西建筑
山西建築
산서건축
SHANXI ARCHITECTURE
2015年
14期
199-200
,共2页
生产矿山%遥感技术%生态系统%生态保护
生產礦山%遙感技術%生態繫統%生態保護
생산광산%요감기술%생태계통%생태보호
production-oriented mine%remote sensing technique%ecological system%ecological protection
针对大型生产性老矿山生态环境调查评估受地域面积大,自然景观破碎,产权归属不一等诸多因素影响难以开展有效的地面调查的实际困难,选用遥感为技术手段,利用 SPOT 遥感影像数据为源,以年为单位,对调查区域内的生态类型、分布规律进行分类统计,计算生态系统类型的面积及比例,掌握了矿山矿产植被发育状态,分析资源区的主要环境问题及可采用的环保措施。
針對大型生產性老礦山生態環境調查評估受地域麵積大,自然景觀破碎,產權歸屬不一等諸多因素影響難以開展有效的地麵調查的實際睏難,選用遙感為技術手段,利用 SPOT 遙感影像數據為源,以年為單位,對調查區域內的生態類型、分佈規律進行分類統計,計算生態繫統類型的麵積及比例,掌握瞭礦山礦產植被髮育狀態,分析資源區的主要環境問題及可採用的環保措施。
침대대형생산성로광산생태배경조사평고수지역면적대,자연경관파쇄,산권귀속불일등제다인소영향난이개전유효적지면조사적실제곤난,선용요감위기술수단,이용 SPOT 요감영상수거위원,이년위단위,대조사구역내적생태류형、분포규률진행분류통계,계산생태계통류형적면적급비례,장악료광산광산식피발육상태,분석자원구적주요배경문제급가채용적배보조시。
According to some difficulties in effective ground investigation in large-scale mining ecological environment,including large regional coverage,breakage of natural landscape,and varying property ownership,the paper adopts the remote sensing as the technical measure,adopts SPOT remote sensing image data as the resource,undertakes the classified statistics for the ecological types and distribution law of the investigated region in the unit of year,calculates the coverage and percentage of the ecological system types,masters the vegetation development in mining ar-eas,and analyzes the main environmental problems in the resource areas and the environment-friendly measures.