CAJ | 학술논문

孝道自古具有维护家庭年长者权威和成员间融洽相处的作用，且被认作是“诸德之首”，是社会和谐稳定的伦理基础；因其在中国封建社会曾具有的政治色彩和社会矫正功能自然成为伦理学与政治学关注的对象，但孝道的“弥散性”和“基础性”特点使得它没有局限在某个学科的研究视域之内。近年来，心理学本土化的研究趋势使得孝道研究的领域和价值诉求发生了重大的转变。从心理学的视角考察孝道，了解孝道态度变迁情况、孝道态度年龄与地区等差异情况、孝道态度与心理因素的关系、孝道态度的改变、能否通过孝道教育改善人们心理和行为等系列问题，使心理学成为孝道研究、学科整合趋势的主线，探求其在中国人的心理和行为中的独特影响作用，发掘孝道对于道德失范行为以及一些心理问题的矫治潜力。
효도자고구유유호가정년장자권위화성원간융흡상처적작용，차피인작시“제덕지수”，시사회화해은정적윤리기출；인기재중국봉건사회증구유적정치색채화사회교정공능자연성위윤리학여정치학관주적대상，단효도적“미산성”화“기출성”특점사득타몰유국한재모개학과적연구시역지내。근년래，심이학본토화적연구추세사득효도연구적영역화개치소구발생료중대적전변。종심이학적시각고찰효도，료해효도태도변천정황、효도태도년령여지구등차이정황、효도태도여심리인소적관계、효도태도적개변、능부통과효도교육개선인문심리화행위등계렬문제，사심이학성위효도연구、학과정합추세적주선，탐구기재중국인적심리화행위중적독특영향작용，발굴효도대우도덕실범행위이급일사심리문제적교치잠력。
Since ancient times filial piety has a role of maintaining the authority of the family elders and the harmony be-tween family members.It was also recognized as is “head of all morals”.Filial piety is the ethical foundation of social harmony and stability.Filial piety became the object of ethics and politics research because it has political and social cor-rection function in China feudal society.But the filial piety is not confined to a specific field of study because of its “dif-fuse”and “fundamental”characteristics.In recent years,the trend of localization psychology research makes significant changes in study fields and values of filial piety.Taking filial piety in the psychology perspective,study has been done on the changes and differences in variables such as age and region of filial piety attitude,the relationship between filial piety attitude and psychological factors,the possibility of improving people’s mental and behavioral conducts through fili-al piety education and other issues.It enables psychology to become the master line of the filial piety research and the discipline conformity tendency,explores the unique role of filial piety in Chinese psychology and behavior.We discover the rehabilitation potential of filial piety for immoral behavior,as well as discuss some psychological problems.