北京中医药大学学报
北京中醫藥大學學報
북경중의약대학학보
JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
2015年
5期
323-326
,共4页
张志慧%李姝玉%王岩飞%张达%吴莹%高誉珊%张淑静%贾德贤%王谦
張誌慧%李姝玉%王巖飛%張達%吳瑩%高譽珊%張淑靜%賈德賢%王謙
장지혜%리주옥%왕암비%장체%오형%고예산%장숙정%가덕현%왕겸
糖尿病肾病%78 kD-葡萄糖调节蛋白%黄芪注射液%葛根素注射液%内质网应激%小鼠
糖尿病腎病%78 kD-葡萄糖調節蛋白%黃芪註射液%葛根素註射液%內質網應激%小鼠
당뇨병신병%78 kD-포도당조절단백%황기주사액%갈근소주사액%내질망응격%소서
diabetic nephropathy%78-kD glucose-regulated protein%astragalus injection%puerarin injection%endoplasmic reticulum stress%mice
目的:观察黄芪注射液联合葛根素注射液对糖尿病肾病KKA y 小鼠78 kD-葡萄糖调节蛋白(GRP78)表达的影响,为中医药治疗糖尿病肾病提供实验依据。方法雄性KKAy 小鼠饲养至12周龄时随机分为模型组和黄芪注射液联合葛根素注射液治疗组;同龄雄性C57BL/6J小鼠作为正常对照组。观察小鼠日常状态,并于16周龄处死小鼠,取血清检测空腹血糖、尿素、肌酐、甘油三酯、总胆固醇,并取肾脏观察肾组织病理形态学变化,免疫组织化学法检测小鼠肾组织中GRP78的表达。结果模型组小鼠空腹血糖、尿素、肌酐、甘油三酯、总胆固醇较对照组明显升高(P <0.01);治疗组小鼠空腹血糖、尿素、肌酐较模型组降低( P<0.05或P<0.01)。形态学观察可见模型组小鼠肾小管上皮细胞胞浆出现空泡;经治疗后,肾小球、肾小管结构完整,病变不明显。免疫组化显示治疗组GRP78表达较模型组明显减少( P<0.01)。结论黄芪注射液联合葛根素注射液可在一定程度上抑制KKAy 小鼠肾组织中GRP78表达,减轻内质网应激,保护2型糖尿病KKAy 小鼠的肾功能。
目的:觀察黃芪註射液聯閤葛根素註射液對糖尿病腎病KKA y 小鼠78 kD-葡萄糖調節蛋白(GRP78)錶達的影響,為中醫藥治療糖尿病腎病提供實驗依據。方法雄性KKAy 小鼠飼養至12週齡時隨機分為模型組和黃芪註射液聯閤葛根素註射液治療組;同齡雄性C57BL/6J小鼠作為正常對照組。觀察小鼠日常狀態,併于16週齡處死小鼠,取血清檢測空腹血糖、尿素、肌酐、甘油三酯、總膽固醇,併取腎髒觀察腎組織病理形態學變化,免疫組織化學法檢測小鼠腎組織中GRP78的錶達。結果模型組小鼠空腹血糖、尿素、肌酐、甘油三酯、總膽固醇較對照組明顯升高(P <0.01);治療組小鼠空腹血糖、尿素、肌酐較模型組降低( P<0.05或P<0.01)。形態學觀察可見模型組小鼠腎小管上皮細胞胞漿齣現空泡;經治療後,腎小毬、腎小管結構完整,病變不明顯。免疫組化顯示治療組GRP78錶達較模型組明顯減少( P<0.01)。結論黃芪註射液聯閤葛根素註射液可在一定程度上抑製KKAy 小鼠腎組織中GRP78錶達,減輕內質網應激,保護2型糖尿病KKAy 小鼠的腎功能。
목적:관찰황기주사액연합갈근소주사액대당뇨병신병KKA y 소서78 kD-포도당조절단백(GRP78)표체적영향,위중의약치료당뇨병신병제공실험의거。방법웅성KKAy 소서사양지12주령시수궤분위모형조화황기주사액연합갈근소주사액치료조;동령웅성C57BL/6J소서작위정상대조조。관찰소서일상상태,병우16주령처사소서,취혈청검측공복혈당、뇨소、기항、감유삼지、총담고순,병취신장관찰신조직병리형태학변화,면역조직화학법검측소서신조직중GRP78적표체。결과모형조소서공복혈당、뇨소、기항、감유삼지、총담고순교대조조명현승고(P <0.01);치료조소서공복혈당、뇨소、기항교모형조강저( P<0.05혹P<0.01)。형태학관찰가견모형조소서신소관상피세포포장출현공포;경치료후,신소구、신소관결구완정,병변불명현。면역조화현시치료조GRP78표체교모형조명현감소( P<0.01)。결론황기주사액연합갈근소주사액가재일정정도상억제KKAy 소서신조직중GRP78표체,감경내질망응격,보호2형당뇨병KKAy 소서적신공능。
Objective To observe the effects of astragalus and puerarin injections on the expression of 78-kD glucose-regulated protein (GRP78) in KKAy mice with diabetic nephropathy.Methods Male KKAy mice were randomly divided into model group and treatment group, and C57BL/6J mice were used as normal control group.The mice in treatment group were given intraperitoneal astragalus injection and puerarin injection from the 12th week.The mice were sacrificed in the 16th week.The blood serum was collected for detecting the levels of fasting blood glucose, urea, creatinine, triglycerides, and total cholesterol.The kidneys were removed and the renal pathological changes were observed.The expression of GRP78 in the renal tissues was examined using immunohistochemical staining.Results Blood biochemical tests in mice showed that, compared with normal mice, the levels of fasting blood glucose, urea, creatinine, total cholesterol and triglycerides increased significantly in model group (P<0.01). Compared with model group, the levels of fasting blood glucose, urea and the creatinine decreased markedly in treatment group (P<0.05 or P<0.01).Under morphological observation, vacuoles were discovered in the cytoplasm of renal tubular epithelial cells in model group.After treatment, the structure of glomerular and tubular were intact, and there were no apparent pathological changes. Immunohistochemistry showed that the expression of GRP78 protein in treatment group was significantly lower than model group ( P <0.01 ) .Conclusion Astragalus injection and puerarin injection used together can reduce the degree of endoplasmic reticulum stress and protect the function of kidney through inhibiting the expression of GRP78 to certain extent.