CAJ | 학술논문

目的：研究正常成人朗读和自发言语的语速特征与差异。方法采集30例正常成人的自发性言语（材料包括“自我介绍”、“我的兴趣爱好”、“我的家乡”等十个话题的自然言语）和朗读《繁星》文段的录像，剪辑表达最稳定，停顿、重复、延长发生最少的一分钟录像，对男、女受试者在两种表达方式下的每分钟音节个数（syllables per minute ，SPM）和每分钟词语个数（words per minutem ，WPM）进行统计分析。结果①自发言语时SPM（男）＝226．13±25．97个、SPM （女）＝198．73±40．10个、WPM （男）＝119．33±19．90个、WPM （女）＝108．00±22．61个；朗读时SPM （男）＝208．93．±29．35个、SPM （女）＝220．53．±26．52个、WPM （男）＝104．67±13．43个、WPM （女）＝111．80±12．73个；②自发言语时SPM 和WPM之间的Pearson相关性系数 r＝0．926，朗读时SPM 和WPM 之间的Pearson相关性系数 r＝0．969；③独立情况下，性别和表达方式对语速没有显著影响（P＝0．42，P＝0．72）；但性别和表达方式对语速的交互效应显著（ P＝0．006），女性朗读时语速显著高于其自发言语语速（ P＝0．025），男性自发言语语速显著高于女性（P＝0．035）。结论 SPM 和WPM 具有极显著相关性；性别和表达方式不是影响语速的重要因素，但性别和表达方式对语速的交互效应显著（P＜0．01）。
목적：연구정상성인랑독화자발언어적어속특정여차이。방법채집30례정상성인적자발성언어（재료포괄“자아개소”、“아적흥취애호”、“아적가향”등십개화제적자연언어）화랑독《번성》문단적록상，전집표체최은정，정돈、중복、연장발생최소적일분종록상，대남、녀수시자재량충표체방식하적매분종음절개수（syllables per minute ，SPM）화매분종사어개수（words per minutem ，WPM）진행통계분석。결과①자발언어시SPM（남）＝226．13±25．97개、SPM （녀）＝198．73±40．10개、WPM （남）＝119．33±19．90개、WPM （녀）＝108．00±22．61개；랑독시SPM （남）＝208．93．±29．35개、SPM （녀）＝220．53．±26．52개、WPM （남）＝104．67±13．43개、WPM （녀）＝111．80±12．73개；②자발언어시SPM 화WPM지간적Pearson상관성계수 r＝0．926，랑독시SPM 화WPM 지간적Pearson상관성계수 r＝0．969；③독립정황하，성별화표체방식대어속몰유현저영향（P＝0．42，P＝0．72）；단성별화표체방식대어속적교호효응현저（ P＝0．006），녀성랑독시어속현저고우기자발언어어속（ P＝0．025），남성자발언어어속현저고우녀성（P＝0．035）。결론 SPM 화WPM 구유겁현저상관성；성별화표체방식불시영향어속적중요인소，단성별화표체방식대어속적교호효응현저（P＜0．01）。
Objective To study the characteristics and difference of speech rate in monologue and reading in normal adults .Methods Through the acquisition of spontaneous speech and reading from 30 normal adults ,the syl‐lables per minute (SPM ) and the words per minute (WPM )were separately calculated .The monologue materials in‐clude ten topics :self introduction hobby ,hometown and so on;the reading material was the stars in the sky written by Ba Jin .We also analyzed whether there was a significant difference in genders and types of expression for speech rates .Results With the expression of monologue :SPM (male)=226 .13 ± 25 .97 ,SPM (female)=198 .73 ± 40 .With the expression of reading :SPM (male)= 208 .93 .13 ± 29 .35 ,SPM (female)= 220 .53 .± 26 .52 ,WPM (male)=104 .67 ± 13 .43 ,WPM (female)=111 .80 ± 12 .73 .Pearson correlation coefficient of SPM and WPM had reached 0 .926(r=0 .926) in the spontaneous speech and 0 .969 (r=0 .969) in reading .There were no significant differences in both genders (P=0 .42) and types of expression(P=0 .72) .The interaction effect of genders and types of ex‐pression was significant (P=0 .006) .For females ,the rate of reading was significantly higher than monologue (P=0 .025);for monologue ,there was a significant difference between males and females(P=0 .035) .The male was higher than the female in the speed of monologue .Conclusion The statistics revealed a high correlation between SPM and WPM .Genders and types of expression did not play an important role on the speech rate .The interactioneffect of gender and type of expression was significantly high (P=0 .006) .