CAJ | 학술논문

安徽省江淮地区是否适合发展油茶是一个有争议的问题。本文在多年调查研究的基础上，简述了该地区发展油茶的重要意义；分析了凤阳县现有油茶林栽培成功的实例；明确了江淮地区能否发展油茶的立地条件：（1）丘陵的南坡即避风向阳、土壤酸性的立地可以发展。（2）丘陵的北坡、凤阳北部及以北平原、土壤中性偏碱的立地不能发展。（3）平原或平缓的地段风险大，在未获得试验成功之前不能发展；最后提出了该地区发展油茶要特别注意的一些关键问题，以期为拟在该地区发展油茶的企业和林农在决策和生产中参考。
안휘성강회지구시부괄합발전유다시일개유쟁의적문제。본문재다년조사연구적기출상，간술료해지구발전유다적중요의의；분석료봉양현현유유다림재배성공적실례；명학료강회지구능부발전유다적입지조건：（1）구릉적남파즉피풍향양、토양산성적입지가이발전。（2）구릉적북파、봉양북부급이북평원、토양중성편감적입지불능발전。（3）평원혹평완적지단풍험대，재미획득시험성공지전불능발전；최후제출료해지구발전유다요특별주의적일사관건문제，이기위의재해지구발전유다적기업화임농재결책화생산중삼고。
Whether Camellia oleifera is suitable for development in Jianghuai region of Anhui Province is a controversial issue. In this paper the significance of developing Camellia oleifera in Jianghuai region was outlined based on years of research. An example analysis was made on successful cultivation of Camellia oleifera plantations in Fengyang County and the site conditions for developing Camellia oleifera were cleared:1. The sunny south slope of the hill with acid soil sheltered from wind is suitable. 2. The north slope of the hill with neutral or alkaline soil including the north of Fengyang County and its north is unsuitable. 3. There is risk and shouldn’t develop Camellia oleifera in plain and gentle-slope areas before successful experiments results are achieved. Some key points needed for special attention for its development in the region were put forward at at the end of this paper in the hope of providing reference for enterprises and forest and agriculture farms planning to develop Camellia oleifera in the region.