中国卫生资源
中國衛生資源
중국위생자원
CHINESE HEALTH RESOURCES
2015年
3期
211-213,217
,共4页
周俭芳%任雪雷%高燕红%谢晨杰
週儉芳%任雪雷%高燕紅%謝晨傑
주검방%임설뢰%고연홍%사신걸
高新技术职业人群%健康状况%影响因素
高新技術職業人群%健康狀況%影響因素
고신기술직업인군%건강상황%영향인소
employees of high-tech enterprise%health status%influencing factors
目的：了解高新技术开发区职业人群的健康状况，分析健康影响因素，为开展有针对性的健康干预提供依据。方法：对上海市2家高科技研究所的1200名在职员工进行问卷调查，回收有效问卷1033份，有效率为86.1%。结果：调查对象自评健康状况为“很好”、“好”和“一般”的比例分别为20.7%、35.5%以及35.7%；患病率居前三位的慢性病依次为脂肪肝、高血压和颈椎病，分别为13.8%、10.1%和8.8%；男性吸烟率为41.6%，被动吸烟率为38.6%，饮酒率为36.8%，75.5%的员工存在职业紧张问题，29.9%的员工存在失眠问题；生产类员工与非生产类员工在吸烟、被动吸烟、饮酒、食用油推荐标准知晓和身体活动方面具有显著差异；而员工的性别、年龄、工作年限、饮酒习惯和睡眠状况可能会影响其自评健康状况。结论：根据高新技术企业员工健康状况的影响因素，对脂肪肝、高血压、颈椎病、职业紧张和失眠等采取针对性的预防和干预措施。
目的：瞭解高新技術開髮區職業人群的健康狀況，分析健康影響因素，為開展有針對性的健康榦預提供依據。方法：對上海市2傢高科技研究所的1200名在職員工進行問捲調查，迴收有效問捲1033份，有效率為86.1%。結果：調查對象自評健康狀況為“很好”、“好”和“一般”的比例分彆為20.7%、35.5%以及35.7%；患病率居前三位的慢性病依次為脂肪肝、高血壓和頸椎病，分彆為13.8%、10.1%和8.8%；男性吸煙率為41.6%，被動吸煙率為38.6%，飲酒率為36.8%，75.5%的員工存在職業緊張問題，29.9%的員工存在失眠問題；生產類員工與非生產類員工在吸煙、被動吸煙、飲酒、食用油推薦標準知曉和身體活動方麵具有顯著差異；而員工的性彆、年齡、工作年限、飲酒習慣和睡眠狀況可能會影響其自評健康狀況。結論：根據高新技術企業員工健康狀況的影響因素，對脂肪肝、高血壓、頸椎病、職業緊張和失眠等採取針對性的預防和榦預措施。
목적：료해고신기술개발구직업인군적건강상황，분석건강영향인소，위개전유침대성적건강간예제공의거。방법：대상해시2가고과기연구소적1200명재직원공진행문권조사，회수유효문권1033빈，유효솔위86.1%。결과：조사대상자평건강상황위“흔호”、“호”화“일반”적비례분별위20.7%、35.5%이급35.7%；환병솔거전삼위적만성병의차위지방간、고혈압화경추병，분별위13.8%、10.1%화8.8%；남성흡연솔위41.6%，피동흡연솔위38.6%，음주솔위36.8%，75.5%적원공존재직업긴장문제，29.9%적원공존재실면문제；생산류원공여비생산류원공재흡연、피동흡연、음주、식용유추천표준지효화신체활동방면구유현저차이；이원공적성별、년령、공작년한、음주습관화수면상황가능회영향기자평건강상황。결론：근거고신기술기업원공건강상황적영향인소，대지방간、고혈압、경추병、직업긴장화실면등채취침대성적예방화간예조시。
Objective:To measure the health status and potential health influencing factors among the employees of high-tech enterprises. Methods:A total of 1 200 questionnaires were administered to the employees at two high-tech enterprises in Shanghai. Totally 1 033 subjects provided complete data for analysis(86.1%response rate). Results:The proportion of participants who reported“very good”,“good”,and“fair”self-rated health(SRH)was 20.7%,35.5%,and 35.7%,respectively. The prevalence of chronic diseases mostly reported was 13.8%(fatty liver), 10.1%(hypertension),and 8.8%(cervical spondylosis). The male smoking rate was 41.6%;the passive smoking rate was 38.6%;the drinking rate was 36.8%;the prevalence of occupational stress was 75.5%;the prevalence of insomnia was 29.9%. Employees involving in production activities are significantly different from employees who are not involving in production activities in smoking,passive smoking,drinking,understanding recommendation standard of cooking oil and physical activities. SRH was associated with gender,age,length of job,drinking,and insomnia. Conclusion:It is necessary to develop the interventions on fatty liver,hypertension,cervical spondylosis, occupational stress and insomnia among the employees of high-tech enterprises according to their health characteristics.
