中国卫生资源
中國衛生資源
중국위생자원
CHINESE HEALTH RESOURCES
2015年
3期
160-162
,共3页
卫生资源规划%床位数%医疗资源结构
衛生資源規劃%床位數%醫療資源結構
위생자원규화%상위수%의료자원결구
health resources planning%number of beds%medical resource structure
目的：测算2020年中国（大陆地区）床位数结构，包括公私床位数结构、急慢性床位数结构、不同级别床位数结构，为全国医疗资源配置提供参考依据。方法：采用趋势外推法和数据对比分析法。结果：公立与非公立床位数按7∶3配置；急慢性病床数按1∶1配置；急性病床中三级医院和县级医院床位数按1∶1配置；基层床位数：二级医院床位数：三级医院床位数按3∶4∶3配置。结论：床位数结构是卫生资源规划过程中重要的关键点，是资源规划过程中由床位数到机构数的桥梁。
目的：測算2020年中國（大陸地區）床位數結構，包括公私床位數結構、急慢性床位數結構、不同級彆床位數結構，為全國醫療資源配置提供參攷依據。方法：採用趨勢外推法和數據對比分析法。結果：公立與非公立床位數按7∶3配置；急慢性病床數按1∶1配置；急性病床中三級醫院和縣級醫院床位數按1∶1配置；基層床位數：二級醫院床位數：三級醫院床位數按3∶4∶3配置。結論：床位數結構是衛生資源規劃過程中重要的關鍵點，是資源規劃過程中由床位數到機構數的橋樑。
목적：측산2020년중국（대륙지구）상위수결구，포괄공사상위수결구、급만성상위수결구、불동급별상위수결구，위전국의료자원배치제공삼고의거。방법：채용추세외추법화수거대비분석법。결과：공립여비공립상위수안7∶3배치；급만성병상수안1∶1배치；급성병상중삼급의원화현급의원상위수안1∶1배치；기층상위수：이급의원상위수：삼급의원상위수안3∶4∶3배치。결론：상위수결구시위생자원규화과정중중요적관건점，시자원규화과정중유상위수도궤구수적교량。
Objective:This paper aims to calculate the structure of the number of beds in mainland China by 2020,including the structures of public and private,acute and chronic,different levels of beds,to provide a reference for allocation of medical resources. Methods:The trend extrapolation and comparison of the data analysis were adopted. Results:By 2020,public and non-public beds ratio will be 7∶3. Acute and chronic beds ratio is 1∶1. Among the acute beds,tertiary hospital and county hospital beds ratio is 1∶1. Primary hospital,secondary hospital and tertiary hospital beds ratio is 3∶4∶3. Conclusion:The structure of the number of beds is the key point and a bridge between the number of beds and beds in health care institutions in the process of health resources planning.
