CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析上海市无偿献血宣传招募志愿者队伍的现状，为完善上海市无偿献血宣传招募志愿者队伍建设提供决策依据。方法：通过现有资料收集，分析2013年上海市无偿献血宣传招募志愿者的组成、无偿献血参与状况和意愿、志愿者服务时间以及志愿者的区域分布状况。结果：2013年上海市共有无偿献血宣传招募志愿者1036名，大多为年轻、高学历者；87%的志愿者参加过无偿献血，73%一年内有无偿献血的意愿；但是志愿者存在区域分布不均衡的问题，51.98%的志愿者服务时间少于72 h。结论：上海市应加强薄弱区域采供血机构的志愿者招募和培训工作，建立无偿献血宣传招募志愿者队伍长效机制，促进无偿献血宣传招募志愿者队伍能稳步发展。
목적：분석상해시무상헌혈선전초모지원자대오적현상，위완선상해시무상헌혈선전초모지원자대오건설제공결책의거。방법：통과현유자료수집，분석2013년상해시무상헌혈선전초모지원자적조성、무상헌혈삼여상황화의원、지원자복무시간이급지원자적구역분포상황。결과：2013년상해시공유무상헌혈선전초모지원자1036명，대다위년경、고학력자；87%적지원자삼가과무상헌혈，73%일년내유무상헌혈적의원；단시지원자존재구역분포불균형적문제，51.98%적지원자복무시간소우72 h。결론：상해시응가강박약구역채공혈궤구적지원자초모화배훈공작，건립무상헌혈선전초모지원자대오장효궤제，촉진무상헌혈선전초모지원자대오능은보발전。
Objective:To analyze the status of the volunteers who promote unpaid blood donation in Shanghai and to provide the information for decision making on the construction improvement of the volunteer team. Methods:The personnel structure of the volunteers,the volunteers’ participation and willingness of unpaid blood donation,the voluntary service time and the area distribution of the volunteers were analyzed based on the existing data. Results:There were 1 036 volunteers who promote unpaid blood donation in Shanghai in 2013. The majority of them were young and highly educated. Among them,87%of them also participated in unpaid blood donation and 73%of them had willingness to do so in one year. However,the volunteers were not evenly distributed in Shanghai and 51.98%of them provided voluntary services less than 72 hours. Conclusion:Recruitment and training of the volunteers should be enhanced in some weak areas of Shanghai and the long-term mechanism should be set up to facilitate the steady development of the volunteers who promote unpaid blood donation in Shanghai.