中国人民大学学报
中國人民大學學報
중국인민대학학보
Journal of the Renmin University of China
2015年
3期
148-156
,共9页
章太炎%孔子%形象
章太炎%孔子%形象
장태염%공자%형상
Zhang Taiyan%Confucius%image
在传统学术向现代学术转化的过程中,章太炎是最重要的转折点。章太炎将经学视为史学,因此,孔子删定六经的贡献,不再是为后世立法,而是书写历史、传播历史的工作。章太炎对经、儒、素王等概念的重新认识也改造了这些传统关键概念,使得孔子不再是传统所理解的素王、圣人,而是一个中国古代历史人物,这改变了传统的孔子形象。在章太炎之后,现代学科兴起,孔子在现代学术中被视为哲学家、思想家、教育家,从而剥落了孔子身上的一切神圣光环。
在傳統學術嚮現代學術轉化的過程中,章太炎是最重要的轉摺點。章太炎將經學視為史學,因此,孔子刪定六經的貢獻,不再是為後世立法,而是書寫歷史、傳播歷史的工作。章太炎對經、儒、素王等概唸的重新認識也改造瞭這些傳統關鍵概唸,使得孔子不再是傳統所理解的素王、聖人,而是一箇中國古代歷史人物,這改變瞭傳統的孔子形象。在章太炎之後,現代學科興起,孔子在現代學術中被視為哲學傢、思想傢、教育傢,從而剝落瞭孔子身上的一切神聖光環。
재전통학술향현대학술전화적과정중,장태염시최중요적전절점。장태염장경학시위사학,인차,공자산정육경적공헌,불재시위후세입법,이시서사역사、전파역사적공작。장태염대경、유、소왕등개념적중신인식야개조료저사전통관건개념,사득공자불재시전통소리해적소왕、골인,이시일개중국고대역사인물,저개변료전통적공자형상。재장태염지후,현대학과흥기,공자재현대학술중피시위철학가、사상가、교육가,종이박락료공자신상적일절신골광배。
Zhang Taiyan is a turning point in the transformation from the traditional academic studies to modern academic studies.He viewed Confucian classics as records of history,and thus the revision of the Six Classics made by Confucius is no longer the legislation for future generations,but a process of writing and spreading ancient history.Besides,Zhang also reforms the meaning of many important ideas in tradition,such as Jing (Classics),Ru (Confucianism),Su Wang (Crownless King)by giv-ing them new explanations,making Confucius a historical figure rather than the greatest sage accord-ing to the traditional view.Modern academic studies aroused after Zhang Taiyan,and these studies went a step further to devalue Confucius by viewing him only as a philosopher,a thinker and an educa-tor.