中外葡萄与葡萄酒
中外葡萄與葡萄酒
중외포도여포도주
SINO-OVERSEAS GRAPEVINE & WINE
2015年
3期
28-31
,共4页
葡萄%叶面肥%花穗长%节间长
葡萄%葉麵肥%花穗長%節間長
포도%협면비%화수장%절간장
grape%foliar-fertilizer%panicle length%internode
以京亚、夏黑、户太8号葡萄为材料，研究熟芽强、藻核酸、青叶素3种新型叶面肥在葡萄上的施用效果。结果表明，3个葡萄品种对3种新型叶面肥的反应程度有很大差别。在春季葡萄萌芽5～6叶期，施用熟芽强30 d后，夏黑和户太8号花穗长度分别增长8.92%、11.36%；夏黑和户太8号第4节间分别缩短21.54%、2.63%，第5节间缩短12.36%、2.72%；施用藻核酸30 d后，京亚、夏黑、户太8号的花穗分别拉长11.78%、12.58%、4.42%；施用青叶素30 d后，3品种葡萄的叶绿素含量分别增加1.67%、10.08%、8.63%，叶面积分别增加22.54%、4.37%、40.25%。综合看，葡萄萌芽期喷施熟芽强对促进户太8号花穗拉长、夏黑节间缩短有显著的效果；喷施藻核酸对促进葡萄花穗拉长有显著效果；喷施青叶素对提高夏黑叶绿素含量、增大户太8号叶面积有显著效果。
以京亞、夏黑、戶太8號葡萄為材料，研究熟芽彊、藻覈痠、青葉素3種新型葉麵肥在葡萄上的施用效果。結果錶明，3箇葡萄品種對3種新型葉麵肥的反應程度有很大差彆。在春季葡萄萌芽5～6葉期，施用熟芽彊30 d後，夏黑和戶太8號花穗長度分彆增長8.92%、11.36%；夏黑和戶太8號第4節間分彆縮短21.54%、2.63%，第5節間縮短12.36%、2.72%；施用藻覈痠30 d後，京亞、夏黑、戶太8號的花穗分彆拉長11.78%、12.58%、4.42%；施用青葉素30 d後，3品種葡萄的葉綠素含量分彆增加1.67%、10.08%、8.63%，葉麵積分彆增加22.54%、4.37%、40.25%。綜閤看，葡萄萌芽期噴施熟芽彊對促進戶太8號花穗拉長、夏黑節間縮短有顯著的效果；噴施藻覈痠對促進葡萄花穗拉長有顯著效果；噴施青葉素對提高夏黑葉綠素含量、增大戶太8號葉麵積有顯著效果。
이경아、하흑、호태8호포도위재료，연구숙아강、조핵산、청협소3충신형협면비재포도상적시용효과。결과표명，3개포도품충대3충신형협면비적반응정도유흔대차별。재춘계포도맹아5～6협기，시용숙아강30 d후，하흑화호태8호화수장도분별증장8.92%、11.36%；하흑화호태8호제4절간분별축단21.54%、2.63%，제5절간축단12.36%、2.72%；시용조핵산30 d후，경아、하흑、호태8호적화수분별랍장11.78%、12.58%、4.42%；시용청협소30 d후，3품충포도적협록소함량분별증가1.67%、10.08%、8.63%，협면적분별증가22.54%、4.37%、40.25%。종합간，포도맹아기분시숙아강대촉진호태8호화수랍장、하흑절간축단유현저적효과；분시조핵산대촉진포도화수랍장유현저효과；분시청협소대제고하흑협록소함량、증대호태8호협면적유현저효과。
Three new foliar-fertilizers like Shuyaqiang, Zaohesuan, Qingyesu were applied on three varieties(Jingya, Summer Black, Hutai 8), to investigate the growth and fruiting. The results showed that three varieties had the different sensitivity with the new foliar-fertilizer. After application of Shuyaqiang 30 days later, the panicle length of Summer Black and Hutai 8 increased by 8.92%, 11.36% respectively;and the fourth internode of that shortened by 21.54%, 2.63%respectively, the fifth internode shortened by 12.36%, 2.72%;Application of Zaohesuan 30 days later, the panicle length of Jingya, Summer Black, Hutai 8 increased by 11.78%, 12.58%and 4.42% respectively; After application of Qingyesu, the content of chlorophyll in three varieties increased by 1.67%, 10.08% and 8.63% respectively, the leaf area increased by 22.54%, 4.37% and 40.25% respectively. On the whole, there was a significant effect on the panicle length of Hutai 8 and internode shortening of Summer Black after application of Shuyaqiang, while the application of Zaohesuan on three veriaties influenced their length of panicle distinct, and also Qingyesu could greatly improve the content of chlorophyll and significantly enlarge the leaf area of Hutai 8.
