世界最新医学信息文摘(连续型电子期刊)
世界最新醫學信息文摘(連續型電子期刊)
세계최신의학신식문적(련속형전자기간)
World Latest Medicine Information
2015年
14期
25-26
,共2页
张守利%赵德运%莫亚玲%东蕾
張守利%趙德運%莫亞玲%東蕾
장수리%조덕운%막아령%동뢰
药学监护%儿童%癫痫%临床药学
藥學鑑護%兒童%癲癇%臨床藥學
약학감호%인동%전간%림상약학
Pharmaceutical care%Of children%Epilepsy%Clinical pharmacy
目的:探讨对癫痫儿童进行药学监护,确保癫痫儿童规范使用抗癫痫药物,控制癫痫发作。方法:我院门诊就诊癫痫患儿按年龄组分为3组,1组为婴儿组(0~1岁),2组为幼儿组(1~3岁),3组为儿童组(3岁以上),每组均随机观察癫痫患儿100例,将每组100例患儿随机分为治疗组和对照组。对照组患儿按平时治疗方案进行,治疗组患儿在此基础上由药师进行全程的药学监护,包括用药指导,用药咨询,用药教育等,然后比较两组治疗的有效率和不良反应发生率,并进行统计学分析。结果:婴儿组治疗组与对照组之间疗效比较有显著性差异(P<0.05),幼儿组与儿童组虽治疗组疗效较对照组高,但统计学比较无显著性差异(P>0.05);而3组总体不良反应比较治疗组和对照组有显著性差异,(P<0.05)。结论:药师参与临床,进行药学监护,可以提高治疗效果,减少不良反应,对患者的治疗有极其重要的意义。
目的:探討對癲癇兒童進行藥學鑑護,確保癲癇兒童規範使用抗癲癇藥物,控製癲癇髮作。方法:我院門診就診癲癇患兒按年齡組分為3組,1組為嬰兒組(0~1歲),2組為幼兒組(1~3歲),3組為兒童組(3歲以上),每組均隨機觀察癲癇患兒100例,將每組100例患兒隨機分為治療組和對照組。對照組患兒按平時治療方案進行,治療組患兒在此基礎上由藥師進行全程的藥學鑑護,包括用藥指導,用藥咨詢,用藥教育等,然後比較兩組治療的有效率和不良反應髮生率,併進行統計學分析。結果:嬰兒組治療組與對照組之間療效比較有顯著性差異(P<0.05),幼兒組與兒童組雖治療組療效較對照組高,但統計學比較無顯著性差異(P>0.05);而3組總體不良反應比較治療組和對照組有顯著性差異,(P<0.05)。結論:藥師參與臨床,進行藥學鑑護,可以提高治療效果,減少不良反應,對患者的治療有極其重要的意義。
목적:탐토대전간인동진행약학감호,학보전간인동규범사용항전간약물,공제전간발작。방법:아원문진취진전간환인안년령조분위3조,1조위영인조(0~1세),2조위유인조(1~3세),3조위인동조(3세이상),매조균수궤관찰전간환인100례,장매조100례환인수궤분위치료조화대조조。대조조환인안평시치료방안진행,치료조환인재차기출상유약사진행전정적약학감호,포괄용약지도,용약자순,용약교육등,연후비교량조치료적유효솔화불량반응발생솔,병진행통계학분석。결과:영인조치료조여대조조지간료효비교유현저성차이(P<0.05),유인조여인동조수치료조료효교대조조고,단통계학비교무현저성차이(P>0.05);이3조총체불량반응비교치료조화대조조유현저성차이,(P<0.05)。결론:약사삼여림상,진행약학감호,가이제고치료효과,감소불량반응,대환자적치료유겁기중요적의의。
Objective: to explore the pharmaceutical care for epileptic children on to ensure that regulate the use of antiepileptic drugs in children with epilepsy, to control epileptic seizures.Methods: in outpatient treatment in children with epilepsy by age group were divided into 3 groups, group 1 group for babies (0-1) , 2 groups for children (1-3 years old) in Group 3, group for children ( aged 3) , random observation of 100 cases of children with epilepsy in each group, and each group of 100 patients were randomly divided into treatment and control groups.Control group according to the usual treatment plan, treatment group by the pharmacist on the basis for the entire pharmaceutical care, including medication guide, medication counseling, drug education, and then compare the effectiveness and side effects of treatment the incidence, and for statistical analysis.Result: infants effects comparison between the treatment and control groups had significant differences ( P<0.05) , toddler group and children's group was in the treatment group compared with the control group, but no significant difference statistically significant ( P>0.05) ; 3 sets of General side effects of the treatment group and the control group, there was significant difference, ( P<0.05) .Conclusion: pharmacists, pharmaceutical care, can improve treatment and reduce adverse reactions, of extremely important significance in the treatment of patients.