世界最新医学信息文摘(连续型电子期刊)
世界最新醫學信息文摘(連續型電子期刊)
세계최신의학신식문적(련속형전자기간)
World Latest Medicine Information
2015年
14期
22-23
,共2页
瑞芬太尼%舒芬太尼%罗哌卡因%分娩镇痛
瑞芬太尼%舒芬太尼%囉哌卡因%分娩鎮痛
서분태니%서분태니%라고잡인%분면진통
Remifentanil Sufentanil Ropivacaine Labor analgesia
目的:比较瑞芬太尼静脉PCIA与罗哌卡因复合舒芬太尼腰硬联合PCEA分娩镇痛的有效性和安全性。方法:选择产前检查适于阴道分娩、接受分娩镇痛初产妇150例,ASA玉~域级,头位单胎足月妊娠,随机分为三组(n=50):静脉瑞芬太尼自控组(PCIA组)、硬膜外罗哌卡因复合舒芬太尼自控组(PCEA组)和对照组。PCIA组瑞芬太尼以生理盐水稀释到20μg/ml,持续剂量0.04ug/kg/min,PCA剂量1ml,锁定时间2min,先给予一次自控单次输注作为背景剂量。PCEA组选择L23或L34常规实行CSEA穿刺,将0.75%罗哌卡因75mg和舒芬太尼50ug加生理盐水配至65ml,蛛网膜下腔注入上述液体2~2.5ml;经硬膜外导管接电子泵,内含上述余下混合液,背景输入5~6ml/h,PCA剂量3ml,锁定时间15min。对照组按产科常规处理,未实行分娩镇痛。结论:瑞芬太尼静脉PCIA和罗哌卡因复合舒芬太尼腰硬联合PCEA给药都能安全有效地应用于分娩镇痛。
目的:比較瑞芬太尼靜脈PCIA與囉哌卡因複閤舒芬太尼腰硬聯閤PCEA分娩鎮痛的有效性和安全性。方法:選擇產前檢查適于陰道分娩、接受分娩鎮痛初產婦150例,ASA玉~域級,頭位單胎足月妊娠,隨機分為三組(n=50):靜脈瑞芬太尼自控組(PCIA組)、硬膜外囉哌卡因複閤舒芬太尼自控組(PCEA組)和對照組。PCIA組瑞芬太尼以生理鹽水稀釋到20μg/ml,持續劑量0.04ug/kg/min,PCA劑量1ml,鎖定時間2min,先給予一次自控單次輸註作為揹景劑量。PCEA組選擇L23或L34常規實行CSEA穿刺,將0.75%囉哌卡因75mg和舒芬太尼50ug加生理鹽水配至65ml,蛛網膜下腔註入上述液體2~2.5ml;經硬膜外導管接電子泵,內含上述餘下混閤液,揹景輸入5~6ml/h,PCA劑量3ml,鎖定時間15min。對照組按產科常規處理,未實行分娩鎮痛。結論:瑞芬太尼靜脈PCIA和囉哌卡因複閤舒芬太尼腰硬聯閤PCEA給藥都能安全有效地應用于分娩鎮痛。
목적:비교서분태니정맥PCIA여라고잡인복합서분태니요경연합PCEA분면진통적유효성화안전성。방법:선택산전검사괄우음도분면、접수분면진통초산부150례,ASA옥~역급,두위단태족월임신,수궤분위삼조(n=50):정맥서분태니자공조(PCIA조)、경막외라고잡인복합서분태니자공조(PCEA조)화대조조。PCIA조서분태니이생리염수희석도20μg/ml,지속제량0.04ug/kg/min,PCA제량1ml,쇄정시간2min,선급여일차자공단차수주작위배경제량。PCEA조선택L23혹L34상규실행CSEA천자,장0.75%라고잡인75mg화서분태니50ug가생리염수배지65ml,주망막하강주입상술액체2~2.5ml;경경막외도관접전자빙,내함상술여하혼합액,배경수입5~6ml/h,PCA제량3ml,쇄정시간15min。대조조안산과상규처리,미실행분면진통。결론:서분태니정맥PCIA화라고잡인복합서분태니요경연합PCEA급약도능안전유효지응용우분면진통。
Objective:Venous PCIA comparison of remifentanil and sufentanil combined with ropivacaine combined spinal-epidural PCEA for labor analgesia effects and safety.Methods:suitable for vaginal delivery, prenatal examinations receive anal-gesia primipara in 150 cases, ASA grade ⅰ-ⅱ, cephalic term pregnancies were randomly divided into three groups (n=50) :patient-controlled intravenous remifentanil Group (PCIA group) , patient-controlled epidural sufentanil combined with ropiva-caine Group ( PCEA) , and a control group.PCIA remifentanil group with normal saline diluted to 20 μg, continuous dosage 0.04ug/kg/min,PCA dosage 1ml, locking time 2min, first giving a controlled single infusion as a background dose.PCEA group select L23 or L34 General implement CSEA puncture, 0.75%ropivacaine and sufentanil 50ug 75mg and saline to 65ml distribu-tion, subarachnoid injection liquid 2~2.5ml above; Via epidural catheter electric pumps, containing the above-mentioned re-maining mixture background input 3ml 5~6ml/h,PCA dose, lockout duration 15min.Control group treated in the obstetric routine, without analgesia.Conclusion:of remifentanil PCIA and intravenous sufentanil combined with ropivacaine combined spinal-epidural PCEA drug can be safely and effectively used for labor analgesia.