CAJ | 학술논문

大数据已成为当前经济发展和国家竞争力提升的新引擎，不但促进社会创新，还引起社会结构的重大变革，给全球带来了深远影响。文章依据PV-GPG框架，从公共价值促生的视角比较了美、英、澳、欧盟等六个世界主要国家及组织大数据战略的发展情况，按照政府识别公共价值需求、调解公共价值冲突、主导公共价值促生的脉络，总结出研发支持、数据共享、战略安全的三方面作用。结合我国省级政府层面的大数据发展经验，对我国建设国家大数据战略提出了具体建议。
대수거이성위당전경제발전화국가경쟁력제승적신인경，불단촉진사회창신，환인기사회결구적중대변혁，급전구대래료심원영향。문장의거PV-GPG광가，종공공개치촉생적시각비교료미、영、오、구맹등륙개세계주요국가급조직대수거전략적발전정황，안조정부식별공공개치수구、조해공공개치충돌、주도공공개치촉생적맥락，총결출연발지지、수거공향、전략안전적삼방면작용。결합아국성급정부층면적대수거발전경험，대아국건설국가대수거전략제출료구체건의。
Big data has become the new engine of economic development and national competitiveness improving. Big data not only promotes social innovation, but also causes major changes to social structure and brings profound influences to the whole world. In this paper, based on the PV-GPG framework, the author compares the development of big data strategy from 6 countries. According to the process of public value recognition, value conflict mediation and guidance of public value promotion, the author finds that the national big data strategy should include 3 aspects: support for research and development, data sharing and strategic security. Together with the development of provincial big data strategy in China, the author gives specific suggestions for construction of national big data strategy.