世界地理研究
世界地理研究
세계지리연구
WORLD REGIONAL STUDIES
2015年
2期
148-157
,共10页
旅游%社区参与%研究综述
旅遊%社區參與%研究綜述
여유%사구삼여%연구종술
tourism%community participation%research progress
社区参与旅游被认为是实现旅游可持续发展的有效途径,也是旅游研究中的热点和前沿领域。文章对近十年国内外社区参与旅游研究进展作较系统的总结,国外学者主要从社区参与旅游作用的探讨、影响社区参与的因素及其机制、社区参与效果评价、可持续发展与社区参与四个领域展开研究,而国内研究内容则主要概括为社区参与旅游的相关概念及理论基础研究、社区参与旅游的模式研究、社区参与旅游发展中的问题和对策研究、热点区域研究四个方面。将国内外相关研究进行总结和对比,概括为四个结论并提出三点建议,建议今后国内学者还应重视案例分析和实证研究,扩大研究领域,并尝试进行追踪动态研究。
社區參與旅遊被認為是實現旅遊可持續髮展的有效途徑,也是旅遊研究中的熱點和前沿領域。文章對近十年國內外社區參與旅遊研究進展作較繫統的總結,國外學者主要從社區參與旅遊作用的探討、影響社區參與的因素及其機製、社區參與效果評價、可持續髮展與社區參與四箇領域展開研究,而國內研究內容則主要概括為社區參與旅遊的相關概唸及理論基礎研究、社區參與旅遊的模式研究、社區參與旅遊髮展中的問題和對策研究、熱點區域研究四箇方麵。將國內外相關研究進行總結和對比,概括為四箇結論併提齣三點建議,建議今後國內學者還應重視案例分析和實證研究,擴大研究領域,併嘗試進行追蹤動態研究。
사구삼여여유피인위시실현여유가지속발전적유효도경,야시여유연구중적열점화전연영역。문장대근십년국내외사구삼여여유연구진전작교계통적총결,국외학자주요종사구삼여여유작용적탐토、영향사구삼여적인소급기궤제、사구삼여효과평개、가지속발전여사구삼여사개영역전개연구,이국내연구내용칙주요개괄위사구삼여여유적상관개념급이론기출연구、사구삼여여유적모식연구、사구삼여여유발전중적문제화대책연구、열점구역연구사개방면。장국내외상관연구진행총결화대비,개괄위사개결론병제출삼점건의,건의금후국내학자환응중시안례분석화실증연구,확대연구영역,병상시진행추종동태연구。
Community participation in tourism is regarded as one of the most effective ways to achieve sustainable development of tourism, and also a hot and important field in tourism research.The author made a systemic summary about progresses of community participation to tourism development study at home and abroad over the past ten years. The foreign scholars mainly studied four fields, including to investigate the role of community participation in tourism, factors and mechanism of influencing community participation, evalua-tion of the degree of community involvement, sustainable development and com-munity participation.The domestic research can be divided into four fields, including studying on the related concepts and supporting theory of community participation in tourism, studying on the model of community participation in tourism, studying on problems and countermeasures of community participation in tourism development, and studying on hot region.Summarizing and comparing related research at home and abroad, found research by qualitative research methods gradually to a combination of qualitative and quantitative, "ques-tions, case study, model calculation, the results analysis" is the general model of the community participation in tourism research.The author also found the sustainable development and increases the power of community research had been focus on many scholar, and so was the harmonious relation between stake-holders.Last, the author gave three suggestions for community participation in tourism research in China,which were case analysis and empirical study should be much accounted of domestic scholars, expanding the research field, and try-ing to track the dynamic research.