世界地理研究
世界地理研究
세계지리연구
WORLD REGIONAL STUDIES
2015年
2期
31-38,48
,共9页
沈长成%陈俊华%高蕾%余玲
瀋長成%陳俊華%高蕾%餘玲
침장성%진준화%고뢰%여령
地缘政治环境%中东%伊朗%影响
地緣政治環境%中東%伊朗%影響
지연정치배경%중동%이랑%영향
geopolitical environment%the Middle East%Iran%influence
伊朗地处大国利益交汇和碰撞的中东腹地,中东地区的地缘政治环境对伊朗崛起有着直接而深刻的影响。在大国环伺下,“双核一强”与“一盟”并存是这一地区地缘政治环境的典型格局。大国运用“离岸平衡手”阻挠伊朗崛起,这是伊朗崛起较为不利的影响因素;而中东国家内部之间的相互依赖、竞争与互补则将为伊朗崛起创造良好的条件。尽管伊朗已成为中东变局的重要赢家,但崛起道路依然困难重重,所以伊朗要善于利用中东地缘政治结构中的利好因素,方能实现国家崛起之愿望。
伊朗地處大國利益交彙和踫撞的中東腹地,中東地區的地緣政治環境對伊朗崛起有著直接而深刻的影響。在大國環伺下,“雙覈一彊”與“一盟”併存是這一地區地緣政治環境的典型格跼。大國運用“離岸平衡手”阻撓伊朗崛起,這是伊朗崛起較為不利的影響因素;而中東國傢內部之間的相互依賴、競爭與互補則將為伊朗崛起創造良好的條件。儘管伊朗已成為中東變跼的重要贏傢,但崛起道路依然睏難重重,所以伊朗要善于利用中東地緣政治結構中的利好因素,方能實現國傢崛起之願望。
이랑지처대국이익교회화팽당적중동복지,중동지구적지연정치배경대이랑굴기유착직접이심각적영향。재대국배사하,“쌍핵일강”여“일맹”병존시저일지구지연정치배경적전형격국。대국운용“리안평형수”조뇨이랑굴기,저시이랑굴기교위불리적영향인소;이중동국가내부지간적상호의뢰、경쟁여호보칙장위이랑굴기창조량호적조건。진관이랑이성위중동변국적중요영가,단굴기도로의연곤난중중,소이이랑요선우이용중동지연정치결구중적리호인소,방능실현국가굴기지원망。
Located in the hinterland of power interests’intersection and col-lision in the Middle East, theMideastern geopolitical environment has a direct and profound influence in Iran’s rise. Under the powers’circled, the coexis-tence of“dual-core”,“one power”and“a union”is a typical pattern of this region's geopolitical environment. It is an unfavorable influence factor to use“offshore balancer”to block Iran’s rise by powers. And the mutual depen-dence, competitive and complementary between the Mideastern countries would create some good conditions for Iran’s rise.Although Iran has become the major winner in the Mideast upheavals, but its road of rise is still beset with dif-ficulties. And on the basis of fully grasping the opportunity, it needs to ef-fectively deal with difficulties and challenges to achieve national rise.