怀化学院学报
懷化學院學報
부화학원학보
JOURNAL OF HUAIHUA TEACHERS COLLEGE
2015年
4期
67-70
,共4页
判例研习%布卢姆分类学%知识维度%认知过程维度%情境化
判例研習%佈盧姆分類學%知識維度%認知過程維度%情境化
판례연습%포로모분류학%지식유도%인지과정유도%정경화
study on the legal precedents%Bloom’s taxonomy%knowledge dimensionality%cognitive processes dimensionality%contextualization
当前法学教育中,案例教学多采取例证讲授方法,认知效果较好,但技能训练不足,对二者的结合缺乏理论与实践圆满证成的模式。修订的布卢姆分类学积淀了众多教育、心理学界专家50多年的研究成果,建构了以新知识观、新智慧技能观为内核的二维框架,对判例研习具有针对性较强的启示意义。判例研习可以借鉴其知识维度来拓展认知目标,克服片面化任务取向的弊端;还可以从其认知过程维度中发现如何获知的新路径。二维框架的结合运用,强化了整体设计和情境化,可以实现复杂知识技能的获得与迁移,以及学习者整体生活经验、生活意义的获得。
噹前法學教育中,案例教學多採取例證講授方法,認知效果較好,但技能訓練不足,對二者的結閤缺乏理論與實踐圓滿證成的模式。脩訂的佈盧姆分類學積澱瞭衆多教育、心理學界專傢50多年的研究成果,建構瞭以新知識觀、新智慧技能觀為內覈的二維框架,對判例研習具有針對性較彊的啟示意義。判例研習可以藉鑒其知識維度來拓展認知目標,剋服片麵化任務取嚮的弊耑;還可以從其認知過程維度中髮現如何穫知的新路徑。二維框架的結閤運用,彊化瞭整體設計和情境化,可以實現複雜知識技能的穫得與遷移,以及學習者整體生活經驗、生活意義的穫得。
당전법학교육중,안례교학다채취예증강수방법,인지효과교호,단기능훈련불족,대이자적결합결핍이론여실천원만증성적모식。수정적포로모분류학적정료음다교육、심이학계전가50다년적연구성과,건구료이신지식관、신지혜기능관위내핵적이유광가,대판례연습구유침대성교강적계시의의。판례연습가이차감기지식유도래탁전인지목표,극복편면화임무취향적폐단;환가이종기인지과정유도중발현여하획지적신로경。이유광가적결합운용,강화료정체설계화정경화,가이실현복잡지식기능적획득여천이,이급학습자정체생활경험、생활의의적획득。
In current legal education , case teaching in which some cases are usually adopted for illustration or proof , has positive cognitive effect ,but it still lacks skill training and a model on unity of knowing - doing which is perfectly justified by theory and practice .The revised Bloom’s Taxonomy accumulated 50 years of research from many educators and psychologists . It constructs a two - dimensional frameworkwith new knowledge view and intellectual skills as its essence , which offers a targeted revelation to research on the legal precedents .The research can learn from the taxonomy’s knowledge dimensionality to extend cognition aim and to overcome single - faceted abuse ,and can be a path to accessing the new knowledge .The framework will strengthen overall design and contextualization ,which can accomplish complicated knowledge and skills migration , and help learners carry out life experiences and life meaning .