CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过对居民婚姻心理控制源的分析来了解城镇化进程中居民的婚姻心理状况，从而探索影响居民婚姻心理的因素，为居民婚姻心理教育提供可靠的理论依据。方法：采用婚姻心理控制源量表对甘肃省域624名居民进行调查。结果：性别在能力、努力、背景、机遇与运气因子上差异显著（P ＜0.05）；城乡在背景、机遇与运气因子上差异显著（P ＜0.05），在能力和努力因子上差异不显著（P ＞0.05）；年龄和婚龄在努力因子上差异显著（P ＜0.05），在能力、背景、机遇与运气因子上差异不显著（P ＜0.05）；文化程度在背景、机遇与运气因子上差异显著（P ＜0.05），在能力和努力因子上差异不显著（P ＞0.05）；子女个数在能力、努力、背景、机遇与运气因子上差异都不显著（P ＞0.05）。结论：城镇化进程中多数女性居民比男性倾向于外控；年龄和婚龄越大的居民认为努力对婚姻越重要；农村居民比城镇居民倾向于外控；文化程度越高的居民越认为机遇运气对婚姻的影响较小。
목적：통과대거민혼인심리공제원적분석래료해성진화진정중거민적혼인심리상황，종이탐색영향거민혼인심리적인소，위거민혼인심리교육제공가고적이론의거。방법：채용혼인심리공제원량표대감숙성역624명거민진행조사。결과：성별재능력、노력、배경、궤우여운기인자상차이현저（P ＜0.05）；성향재배경、궤우여운기인자상차이현저（P ＜0.05），재능력화노력인자상차이불현저（P ＞0.05）；년령화혼령재노력인자상차이현저（P ＜0.05），재능력、배경、궤우여운기인자상차이불현저（P ＜0.05）；문화정도재배경、궤우여운기인자상차이현저（P ＜0.05），재능력화노력인자상차이불현저（P ＞0.05）；자녀개수재능력、노력、배경、궤우여운기인자상차이도불현저（P ＞0.05）。결론：성진화진정중다수녀성거민비남성경향우외공；년령화혼령월대적거민인위노력대혼인월중요；농촌거민비성진거민경향우외공；문화정도월고적거민월인위궤우운기대혼인적영향교소。
Objectives:To understand residents’psychological phenomenon of marriage through the analy-sis of residents’psychological control source of marriage,so as to explore factors affecting marriage and provide reli-able theory basis for residents’mental health education of marriage.Methods:The scale of mental control source about marriage was adopted to investigate the 624 residents in Gansu province.Results:As for different genders, difference in ability,effort,background,opportunities and luck was significant (P <0.05);For urban and rural residents,difference in background,opportunities and luck was significant (P <0.05),and difference in ability and effort was not significant (P >0.05);For different ages and ages of marriage,difference in effort was signifi-cant (P <0.05),and difference in ability,background,opportunities and luck was not significant (P <0.05);For different educational degrees,difference in background,opportunities and luck was significantly different (P <0.05),and difference in ability and effort was not significant (P >0.05);For number of children,difference in a-bility,effort,background,opportunities and luck was not significant (P >0.05).Conclusion:In the urbanization process,the majority of female residents tend to be more external control than male.Residents older and with longer age of marriage believe that effort is more important to their marriage.Rural residents tend to more external control than urban residents;and those with higher education level think less of opportunity and luck.