中国基层医药
中國基層醫藥
중국기층의약
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRIMARY MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2015年
10期
1546-1549
,共4页
糖尿病,2 型%甘精胰岛素%格列美脲
糖尿病,2 型%甘精胰島素%格列美脲
당뇨병,2 형%감정이도소%격렬미뇨
Diabetes Mellitus,Type 2%Glargine Insulin%Glimepiride
目的:探讨甘精胰岛素联合格列美脲治疗初诊2型糖尿病(T2DM)的疗效和安全性。方法选择100例口服降糖药疗效不理想的 T2DM患者,采用数字表法随机分为治疗组和对照组各50例。治疗组采用甘精胰岛素联合格列美脲治疗,对照组采用甘精胰岛素治疗。治疗12周后,观察两组空腹血糖(FPG)、2 h 血糖(2hPG)、体质量指数(BMI)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、胰岛β细胞功能指数(HOMA-β)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、胰岛素(INS)用量、血糖达标时间、体质量增加等指标的变化,同时观察低血糖事件的发生情况。结果治疗后,对照组 FPG、2 hPG、HbAlc、HOMA-β、HOMA-IR[(5.7±0.8)mmol/L、(8.6±2.5)mmol/L、(6.5±0.7)%、(40.35±3.12)、(2.68±1.41)]均较治疗前[(11.7±1.6)mmol/L、(15.1±6.1)mmol/L、(9.2±1.1)%、(19.01±2.79)、(3.42±1.47)]明显好转(t =23.717、6.971、14.642、36.052、2.568,P <0.01或0.05);治疗组 FPG、2hPG、HbAlc、HOMA-β、HOMA-IR[(5.6±0.7)mmol/L、(7.3±2.3)mmol/L、(6.3±1.0)%、(54.18±3.23)、(2.12±1.26)]均较治疗前[(11.8±1.7)mmol/L、(15.8±5.2)mmol/L、(9.3±1.2)%、(18.71±3.12)、(3.36±1.56)]明显好转(t =23.846、10.570、13.580、55.849、4.372,均 P <0.01);治疗组2 hPG、HOMA-β、HOMA-IR、胰岛素剂量、达标时间、体质量增加的幅度[(7.3±2.3)mmol/L、(54.18±3.23)、(2.12±1.26)、(18.06±1.43)U /d、(10.1±2.4)d、(1.1±0.4)kg]]等指标明显优于对照组[(8.6±2.5)mmol/L、(40.35±3.12)、(2.68±1.41)、(22.46±1.77)U /d、(13.2±2.6)d、(2.1±0.6)kg](t =23.717、6.971、14.642、36.052、2.568,P <0.01或0.05);治疗组发生低血糖事件4例(8.0%),对照组发生低血糖事件13例(26.0%),两组差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.535,P <0.05)。结论甘精胰岛素联合格列美脲能有效改善 T2DM患者血糖水平,促进胰岛β细胞功能恢复和缓解胰岛素抵抗,尚可减少胰岛素用量、缩短血糖达标时间、减低体质量增加幅度和降低低血糖不良事件发生,是临床上治疗初诊 T2DM患者行之有效的方案之一。
目的:探討甘精胰島素聯閤格列美脲治療初診2型糖尿病(T2DM)的療效和安全性。方法選擇100例口服降糖藥療效不理想的 T2DM患者,採用數字錶法隨機分為治療組和對照組各50例。治療組採用甘精胰島素聯閤格列美脲治療,對照組採用甘精胰島素治療。治療12週後,觀察兩組空腹血糖(FPG)、2 h 血糖(2hPG)、體質量指數(BMI)、糖化血紅蛋白(HbA1c)、胰島β細胞功能指數(HOMA-β)、胰島素牴抗指數(HOMA-IR)、胰島素(INS)用量、血糖達標時間、體質量增加等指標的變化,同時觀察低血糖事件的髮生情況。結果治療後,對照組 FPG、2 hPG、HbAlc、HOMA-β、HOMA-IR[(5.7±0.8)mmol/L、(8.6±2.5)mmol/L、(6.5±0.7)%、(40.35±3.12)、(2.68±1.41)]均較治療前[(11.7±1.6)mmol/L、(15.1±6.1)mmol/L、(9.2±1.1)%、(19.01±2.79)、(3.42±1.47)]明顯好轉(t =23.717、6.971、14.642、36.052、2.568,P <0.01或0.05);治療組 FPG、2hPG、HbAlc、HOMA-β、HOMA-IR[(5.6±0.7)mmol/L、(7.3±2.3)mmol/L、(6.3±1.0)%、(54.18±3.23)、(2.12±1.26)]均較治療前[(11.8±1.7)mmol/L、(15.8±5.2)mmol/L、(9.3±1.2)%、(18.71±3.12)、(3.36±1.56)]明顯好轉(t =23.846、10.570、13.580、55.849、4.372,均 P <0.01);治療組2 hPG、HOMA-β、HOMA-IR、胰島素劑量、達標時間、體質量增加的幅度[(7.3±2.3)mmol/L、(54.18±3.23)、(2.12±1.26)、(18.06±1.43)U /d、(10.1±2.4)d、(1.1±0.4)kg]]等指標明顯優于對照組[(8.6±2.5)mmol/L、(40.35±3.12)、(2.68±1.41)、(22.46±1.77)U /d、(13.2±2.6)d、(2.1±0.6)kg](t =23.717、6.971、14.642、36.052、2.568,P <0.01或0.05);治療組髮生低血糖事件4例(8.0%),對照組髮生低血糖事件13例(26.0%),兩組差異有統計學意義(χ2=5.535,P <0.05)。結論甘精胰島素聯閤格列美脲能有效改善 T2DM患者血糖水平,促進胰島β細胞功能恢複和緩解胰島素牴抗,尚可減少胰島素用量、縮短血糖達標時間、減低體質量增加幅度和降低低血糖不良事件髮生,是臨床上治療初診 T2DM患者行之有效的方案之一。
목적:탐토감정이도소연합격렬미뇨치료초진2형당뇨병(T2DM)적료효화안전성。방법선택100례구복강당약료효불이상적 T2DM환자,채용수자표법수궤분위치료조화대조조각50례。치료조채용감정이도소연합격렬미뇨치료,대조조채용감정이도소치료。치료12주후,관찰량조공복혈당(FPG)、2 h 혈당(2hPG)、체질량지수(BMI)、당화혈홍단백(HbA1c)、이도β세포공능지수(HOMA-β)、이도소저항지수(HOMA-IR)、이도소(INS)용량、혈당체표시간、체질량증가등지표적변화,동시관찰저혈당사건적발생정황。결과치료후,대조조 FPG、2 hPG、HbAlc、HOMA-β、HOMA-IR[(5.7±0.8)mmol/L、(8.6±2.5)mmol/L、(6.5±0.7)%、(40.35±3.12)、(2.68±1.41)]균교치료전[(11.7±1.6)mmol/L、(15.1±6.1)mmol/L、(9.2±1.1)%、(19.01±2.79)、(3.42±1.47)]명현호전(t =23.717、6.971、14.642、36.052、2.568,P <0.01혹0.05);치료조 FPG、2hPG、HbAlc、HOMA-β、HOMA-IR[(5.6±0.7)mmol/L、(7.3±2.3)mmol/L、(6.3±1.0)%、(54.18±3.23)、(2.12±1.26)]균교치료전[(11.8±1.7)mmol/L、(15.8±5.2)mmol/L、(9.3±1.2)%、(18.71±3.12)、(3.36±1.56)]명현호전(t =23.846、10.570、13.580、55.849、4.372,균 P <0.01);치료조2 hPG、HOMA-β、HOMA-IR、이도소제량、체표시간、체질량증가적폭도[(7.3±2.3)mmol/L、(54.18±3.23)、(2.12±1.26)、(18.06±1.43)U /d、(10.1±2.4)d、(1.1±0.4)kg]]등지표명현우우대조조[(8.6±2.5)mmol/L、(40.35±3.12)、(2.68±1.41)、(22.46±1.77)U /d、(13.2±2.6)d、(2.1±0.6)kg](t =23.717、6.971、14.642、36.052、2.568,P <0.01혹0.05);치료조발생저혈당사건4례(8.0%),대조조발생저혈당사건13례(26.0%),량조차이유통계학의의(χ2=5.535,P <0.05)。결론감정이도소연합격렬미뇨능유효개선 T2DM환자혈당수평,촉진이도β세포공능회복화완해이도소저항,상가감소이도소용량、축단혈당체표시간、감저체질량증가폭도화강저저혈당불량사건발생,시림상상치료초진 T2DM환자행지유효적방안지일。
Objective To study the efficacy and safety of glargine insulin combined with glimepiride therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).Methods According to the random number table,100 T2DM patients with unsatisfactory efficacy of oral hypoglycemic agents were randomly divided into treament group and control group, 50 cases in each group.Then,the treatment group was dealed with glargine insulin and glimepiride,the control group were treated with insulin glargine for our treatment protocol.12 weeks after treament,the fasting blood glucose(FPG), 2 hours blood glucose(2hPG),body mass index(BMI),glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c),islet β-cell function index(HOMA -β),insulin resistance index(Homa -IR),insulin dosage(INS),time requirds,weight gain and so on were observed.Meanwhile,The occurrence condition of hypoglycemia was also observed.Results In control groups, the post -treatment indexes of FPG,2hPG,HbAlc,HOMA -βand HOMA -IR[(5.7 ±0.8)mmol/L,(8.6 ± 2.5)mmol/L,(6.5 ±0.7)%,(40.35 ±3.12),(2.68 ±1.41 )]were much better than those in pre -treatment [(11.7 ±1.6)mmol/L,(15.1 ±6.1 )mmol/L,(9.2 ±1.1 )%,(19.01 ±2.79),(3.42 ±1.47)](t =23.717, 6.971,14.642,36.052,2.568,P <0.01 or 0.05 for both).In the treatment group,the post -treatment indexes of FPG,2hPG,HbAlc,HOMA -β,HOMA -IR[(5.6 ±0.7)mmol/L,(7.3 ±2.3)mmol/L,(6.3 ±1.0)%,(54.18 ± 3.23),(2.12 ±1.26 )]improved obviously than those in pre -treatment [(11.8 ±1.7 )mmol/L,(15.8 ± 5.2)mmol/L,(9.3 ±1.2)%,(18.71 ±3.12),(3.36 ±1.56)](t =23.846,10.570,13.580,55.849,4.372,P <0.01 for both).After treatment,the indexes of 2hPG,HOMA -β,HOMA -IR,insulin dose,time requirds and ampli-tude of weight gain[(7.3 ±2.3)mmol/L,(54.18 ±3.23),(2.12 ±1.26),(18.06 ±1.43)U /d,(10.1 ±2.4)d, (1.1 ±0.4kg)]etc in the treatment group were significantly ameliorated than those in the control group[(8.6 ± 2.5)mmol/L,(40.35 ±3.12),(2.68 ±1.41 ),(22.46 ±1.77)U /d,(13.2 ±2.6)d,(2.1 ±0.6)kg](t =23.717,6.971,14.642,36.052,2.568,P <0.01 or 0.05 for both).Hypoglycemia events of treatment group were 4 cases(8.0%)and the same in the control group were 13 cases(26.0%),there were statistical significance between the two groups(χ2 =5.535,P <0.05).Conclusion Treatment of glargine insulin combined with glimepiride can improve blood glucose level of T2DM patients,recover their islet β-cell function,relieve the IR,shorten the time requirds,as well as reduce the insulin dosage,range of weight gain and rate of hypoglycemia events.Hence,treatment protocol of glargine insulin combined with glimepiride is an effective clinical treatment for newly diagnosed T2DMpatients.