CAJ | 학술논문

近年来，宗教世俗化的趋势开始越来越频繁地走入人们视野。宗教世俗化是指由于人们对宗教观念和感情的逐步淡化，使得宗教活动范围减小、宗教的社会影响削弱以及宗教价值观念失落等的现象和发展趋势。作者以云南傣族社会南传上座部佛教的世俗化为例，梳理宗教世俗化的出现背景、内涵表现，提出当前世俗化的表现为：“政教合一”的社会管理模式向“政教分离”的社会管理模式转变，基本信念由“神性”中心向“人性”中心转换，组织观念由社会的宗教转变为个人的宗教，关注重点由“彼岸”转向“此世”。世俗化条件下宗教的未来发展趋势目前可以分为悲观论派、乐观论派和中间派等三个理论派别。
근년래，종교세속화적추세개시월래월빈번지주입인문시야。종교세속화시지유우인문대종교관념화감정적축보담화，사득종교활동범위감소、종교적사회영향삭약이급종교개치관념실락등적현상화발전추세。작자이운남태족사회남전상좌부불교적세속화위례，소리종교세속화적출현배경、내함표현，제출당전세속화적표현위：“정교합일”적사회관리모식향“정교분리”적사회관리모식전변，기본신념유“신성”중심향“인성”중심전환，조직관념유사회적종교전변위개인적종교，관주중점유“피안”전향“차세”。세속화조건하종교적미래발전추세목전가이분위비관론파、악관론파화중간파등삼개이론파별。
The phenomenon of secularization of religion seems to appear frequently in our daily life in re-cent years.Secularization of religion refers to the weakening of religious ideas and feelings,which results in the gradually narrowing religious activities,the weakening of religious influence and the loss of reli-gious value.Taking the secularization of South-Shangzuo Buddhism in Dai communities in Yunnan as an example,based on the background and connotation,this paper presents the manifestation of the seculari-zation as follows:the social management model changes from unification of the politics and the religion to separation of religion from politics;the basic beliefs transform from godhood to humanity;social religion changes to individual's organizationally;the focus is shifted from that world to this world.The growing trend of secularization theories is likely to be divided into three categories of pessimism,optimism and in-between.