昆明学院学报
昆明學院學報
곤명학원학보
JOURNAL OF KUNMING UNIVERSITY
2015年
2期
59-63
,共5页
可错论%笛卡儿认知函数%信念的证成%独断论%怀疑论
可錯論%笛卡兒認知函數%信唸的證成%獨斷論%懷疑論
가착론%적잡인인지함수%신념적증성%독단론%부의론
fallibilism%Cartesian cognition functor%justification of belief%dogmatism%skepticism
作为唯理论代表，笛卡儿试图把知识大厦建构在坚实的理性基础上。他确信，如果心灵对认识对象具有清楚明白的观念，那么它就是真的。此种观点被称为独断论。实用主义鼻祖皮尔士拒斥笛卡儿式的独断论，提倡可错论，但其可错论并不彻底。哈克察觉到皮尔士的困境，主张更加彻底的可错论，即包括数学、逻辑在内的所有知识均是可错的。哈克的可错论是对皮尔士的继承发展，它处于独断论和怀疑论之间，是一种颇诱人的更稳健的认识论。
作為唯理論代錶，笛卡兒試圖把知識大廈建構在堅實的理性基礎上。他確信，如果心靈對認識對象具有清楚明白的觀唸，那麽它就是真的。此種觀點被稱為獨斷論。實用主義鼻祖皮爾士拒斥笛卡兒式的獨斷論，提倡可錯論，但其可錯論併不徹底。哈剋察覺到皮爾士的睏境，主張更加徹底的可錯論，即包括數學、邏輯在內的所有知識均是可錯的。哈剋的可錯論是對皮爾士的繼承髮展，它處于獨斷論和懷疑論之間，是一種頗誘人的更穩健的認識論。
작위유이론대표，적잡인시도파지식대하건구재견실적이성기출상。타학신，여과심령대인식대상구유청초명백적관념，나요타취시진적。차충관점피칭위독단론。실용주의비조피이사거척적잡인식적독단론，제창가착론，단기가착론병불철저。합극찰각도피이사적곤경，주장경가철저적가착론，즉포괄수학、라집재내적소유지식균시가착적。합극적가착론시대피이사적계승발전，타처우독단론화부의론지간，시일충파유인적경은건적인식론。
As a representative of rationalist,Descartes tried to put the knowledge of reconstruction on the basis of rational foundation.He was convinced that,if the mind is clear to know the concept of object,and then it is true.This view is called dogmatism.Pragmatic originator C. S.Peirce rejects Cartesian dogmatism,but advocates fallibilism.However,Peirce′s fallibilism is not complete,and in the face of mathematics and logic,he looks shilly-shally.Susan Haack was keenly aware of the predicament of Peirce,and advocated a more thorough fallibilism,in which all knowledge including mathematics and logic is fallible.Haack′s fallibilsm is the inheritance and development for that of Peirce, which is the third road between dogmatism and skepticism,and is a quite attractive and more robust epistemology.
