胜利油田党校学报
勝利油田黨校學報
성리유전당교학보
JOURNAL OF THE PARTY SCHOOL OF SHENGLI OILFIELD
2015年
3期
22-25
,共4页
托克维尔%《旧制度与大革命》%中央集权%社会变革
託剋維爾%《舊製度與大革命》%中央集權%社會變革
탁극유이%《구제도여대혁명》%중앙집권%사회변혁
Alexis de Tocqueville%"the Old Regime and the French Revolution"%centralization of authority%social revolution
法国思想家托克维尔在《旧制度与大革命》中认为,中央集权的旧制度不仅催生了大革命,而且塑造了大革命后的政治体制与社会结构,使大革命后的法国无法摆脱旧制度阴影。这场伟大变革的背后蕴含着旧制度的毁灭与重塑,也启示人们不断反思并探寻抗衡行政集权、保障自由的民主建设之路。
法國思想傢託剋維爾在《舊製度與大革命》中認為,中央集權的舊製度不僅催生瞭大革命,而且塑造瞭大革命後的政治體製與社會結構,使大革命後的法國無法襬脫舊製度陰影。這場偉大變革的揹後蘊含著舊製度的燬滅與重塑,也啟示人們不斷反思併探尋抗衡行政集權、保障自由的民主建設之路。
법국사상가탁극유이재《구제도여대혁명》중인위,중앙집권적구제도불부최생료대혁명,이차소조료대혁명후적정치체제여사회결구,사대혁명후적법국무법파탈구제도음영。저장위대변혁적배후온함착구제도적훼멸여중소,야계시인문불단반사병탐심항형행정집권、보장자유적민주건설지로。
In The old regime and the French Revolution ,Alexis de Tocqueville recognized that the centralized system in old regime not only spawned the French Revolution,but also shaped the political system and social structure after the revolution,re-sulted that France after the revolution could not get rid of shadow of the old regime.The great revolution implied destruction and reconstruction of the old regime and inspired us to rethink and explore constantly the democratic construction road of resis-ting administrative centralization as well as guaranteeing freedom.