管道技术与设备
管道技術與設備
관도기술여설비
PIPELINE TECHNIQUE AND EQUIPMENT
2015年
3期
16-18,31
,共4页
陈晓艳%闫锋%郑云萍%郭峰%聂超飞%高新楼%梁潇%周妍妤
陳曉豔%閆鋒%鄭雲萍%郭峰%聶超飛%高新樓%樑瀟%週妍妤
진효염%염봉%정운평%곽봉%섭초비%고신루%량소%주연여
保温管道%常温输送%苏霍夫公式%油品物性%地温%总传热系数
保溫管道%常溫輸送%囌霍伕公式%油品物性%地溫%總傳熱繫數
보온관도%상온수송%소곽부공식%유품물성%지온%총전열계수
insulated pipeline%petroleum transportation under constant temperature%Sukhov Formula%the oil properties%the ground temperature%the heat transfer coefficient
长呼线和马惠线都是输送长庆油田原油的长输管道。马惠线采用裸管,夏季采用常温输送方式,而长呼线采用保温管道,夏季却采用加热输送方式。文中从所输油品物性,管道沿线地温、管线总传热系数、油品输送距离等方面对比分析长呼线和马惠线的差异,探讨限制长呼线夏季常温输送可行性的因素,提出了长呼线夏季运行方式的优化方案,建议长呼线夏季采用首站不加热、中间站加热的运行方式。
長呼線和馬惠線都是輸送長慶油田原油的長輸管道。馬惠線採用裸管,夏季採用常溫輸送方式,而長呼線採用保溫管道,夏季卻採用加熱輸送方式。文中從所輸油品物性,管道沿線地溫、管線總傳熱繫數、油品輸送距離等方麵對比分析長呼線和馬惠線的差異,探討限製長呼線夏季常溫輸送可行性的因素,提齣瞭長呼線夏季運行方式的優化方案,建議長呼線夏季採用首站不加熱、中間站加熱的運行方式。
장호선화마혜선도시수송장경유전원유적장수관도。마혜선채용라관,하계채용상온수송방식,이장호선채용보온관도,하계각채용가열수송방식。문중종소수유품물성,관도연선지온、관선총전열계수、유품수송거리등방면대비분석장호선화마혜선적차이,탐토한제장호선하계상온수송가행성적인소,제출료장호선하계운행방식적우화방안,건의장호선하계채용수참불가열、중간참가열적운행방식。
Changhu pipeline and Mahui pipeline are crude oil pipelines transporting the crude oil from Changqing oilfield. Mahui pipeline is bare pipe,it can transport crude oil without heating in summer. Changhu pipeline is an insulated pipeline and heating is needed to ensure the safety of running in summer. The difference between them was analyzed from the aspects of the oil properties,groud temperature along the pipe,heat transfer coefficient of the pipeline and the length of pipeline,and the reason why Changhu pipeline can’t transport oil under common temperature in summer was discussed. The optimum proposal of the operation of Changhu pipeline in summer was put forward,it was suggested that Changhu pipeline is operating with heating in the intermedi-ary station instead of the first station.