成都体育学院学报
成都體育學院學報
성도체육학원학보
JOURNAL OF CHENGDU PHYSICAL EDUCATION INSTITUTE
2015年
3期
30-35
,共6页
过失犯罪%竞技比赛过失%纯粹的竞赛过失%故意的竞赛过失%竞训监管过失
過失犯罪%競技比賽過失%純粹的競賽過失%故意的競賽過失%競訓鑑管過失
과실범죄%경기비새과실%순수적경새과실%고의적경새과실%경훈감관과실
criminal negligence%sports competition negligence%pure competition negligence%deliberately competition negligence%supervisory negligence
现阶段我国竞技体育过失犯罪的研究存在两个问题。第一，未对竞技体育中的过失行为作出类型化的分析。第二，未在类型分析的基础上对罪亦或非罪作出详细的论证考察。竞技体育过失行为的类型分为：竞技比赛过失行为、竞训监管过失行为。竞技比赛过失行为中纯粹的竞赛过失伤害行为非罪，其符合刑法谦抑性的原理，满足责任能力减弱的条件，基于竞技体育本体的要求；而故意违反竞技规则的过失伤害行为因违反注意义务，不存在责任能力减弱情形，违反竞技体育精神，应当定罪处罚。竞训监管过失行为应当定罪处罚，因其具有现实依据、法律依据、理论依据。
現階段我國競技體育過失犯罪的研究存在兩箇問題。第一，未對競技體育中的過失行為作齣類型化的分析。第二，未在類型分析的基礎上對罪亦或非罪作齣詳細的論證攷察。競技體育過失行為的類型分為：競技比賽過失行為、競訓鑑管過失行為。競技比賽過失行為中純粹的競賽過失傷害行為非罪，其符閤刑法謙抑性的原理，滿足責任能力減弱的條件，基于競技體育本體的要求；而故意違反競技規則的過失傷害行為因違反註意義務，不存在責任能力減弱情形，違反競技體育精神，應噹定罪處罰。競訓鑑管過失行為應噹定罪處罰，因其具有現實依據、法律依據、理論依據。
현계단아국경기체육과실범죄적연구존재량개문제。제일，미대경기체육중적과실행위작출류형화적분석。제이，미재류형분석적기출상대죄역혹비죄작출상세적론증고찰。경기체육과실행위적류형분위：경기비새과실행위、경훈감관과실행위。경기비새과실행위중순수적경새과실상해행위비죄，기부합형법겸억성적원리，만족책임능력감약적조건，기우경기체육본체적요구；이고의위반경기규칙적과실상해행위인위반주의의무，불존재책임능력감약정형，위반경기체육정신，응당정죄처벌。경훈감관과실행위응당정죄처벌，인기구유현실의거、법률의거、이론의거。
There are two problems in the research of negligent crimes in China’s competitive sports,one of which is the failure to analyze the types of such crimes,the other is the failure to provide detailed demonstration of crime or noncrime based on the analysis of the types. The criminal negligence in China’s competitive sports is divided into competition negligence behavior and supervisory negligence. Pure negligent injury in competitions is non-crime which is in line the modest and restrained principle in criminal law,meeting the condition of weakened responsibility ability. Injury behavior deriving from deliberate violation of sports rules is entitled to no weakened responsibility ability and should be punished.
