CAJ | 학술논문

1957年，时任北京师范大学中文系外国文学教研室主任和儿童文学教研室主任的穆木天被划为右派。虽然遭受如此厄运，但穆木天并不消沉、气馁，仍然关心着教研室的工作。为了帮助北京师范大学外国文学教研室青年教师适应当时新的教学体系和完成新的教学任务，在极其不利的条件下，穆木天拿起译笔，历经十年（1957—1966），翻译了19类94种2633页170余万字的外国文学研究资料供青年教师教学、研究之用。穆木天晚年翻译手稿在穆木天的学生和外国文学教研室老师们的精心保管下得以存留。穆木天晚年翻译手稿是穆木天先生在特殊的岁月里留下的一笔丰厚的遗产。这批遗产对研究穆木天、外国文学、北京师范大学文学院院史、新中国教育史、中国翻译文学史等都有着重要的意义与独特的价值。
1957년，시임북경사범대학중문계외국문학교연실주임화인동문학교연실주임적목목천피화위우파。수연조수여차액운，단목목천병불소침、기뇌，잉연관심착교연실적공작。위료방조북경사범대학외국문학교연실청년교사괄응당시신적교학체계화완성신적교학임무，재겁기불리적조건하，목목천나기역필，력경십년（1957—1966），번역료19류94충2633혈170여만자적외국문학연구자료공청년교사교학、연구지용。목목천만년번역수고재목목천적학생화외국문학교연실로사문적정심보관하득이존류。목목천만년번역수고시목목천선생재특수적세월리류하적일필봉후적유산。저비유산대연구목목천、외국문학、북경사범대학문학원원사、신중국교육사、중국번역문학사등도유착중요적의의여독특적개치。
Mu Mutian, the director of Departments of Foreign Literature and Child literature in Beijing Normal University , was labeled as a Rightist in 1957 .Although suffering the great misfortune , Mu Mutian was not de-pressed and discouraged .In order to help young teachers in the Department of Foreign Literature complete new teaching task , he picked up the writing pen .After 10 years ( 1957-1966 ) , Mu Mutian translated 94 kinds in 19 types and left more than 17 million words of foreign literature research data for young teachers .These teaching data was preserved later , namely the translated manuscript in Mu Mutian ’ s later life.This article is aimed at discussing the background of the translation and evaluating the significance of the manuscript , according to the analysis of the historical data .