CAJ | 학술논문

言语非流利是指在速率、韵律、词语序列上有标记的部分，包括各种非流利停顿、重复、填充语和自我修正。在二语习得中，大多数非流利现象都反映了言语计划压力，是二语水平欠佳的表现。近期研究发现，非流利现象并不都是由于言语困难所致，它还有可能是一种互动策略，以达到引人注意或引起听众的回应为目的。语法学家运用现有句法理论，甚至增加新的句法规则将非流利纳入语法可以解释的范围。语音学家认为话语的声学特征和音韵信息在非流利的检测和处理中起着重要作用。社会语言学家发现男性和女性、不同年龄的学习者在非流利出现的类别和频率上存在差异。语用学视角将非流利现象看成一种语用策略，涉及说话人和听话人双方的互动。对二语学习者来说，非流利的语用视角对其二语语用能力的发展有着积极意义。
언어비류리시지재속솔、운률、사어서렬상유표기적부분，포괄각충비류리정돈、중복、전충어화자아수정。재이어습득중，대다수비류리현상도반영료언어계화압력，시이어수평흠가적표현。근기연구발현，비류리현상병불도시유우언어곤난소치，타환유가능시일충호동책략，이체도인인주의혹인기은음적회응위목적。어법학가운용현유구법이론，심지증가신적구법규칙장비류리납입어법가이해석적범위。어음학가인위화어적성학특정화음운신식재비류리적검측화처리중기착중요작용。사회어언학가발현남성화녀성、불동년령적학습자재비류리출현적유별화빈솔상존재차이。어용학시각장비류리현상간성일충어용책략，섭급설화인화은화인쌍방적호동。대이어학습자래설，비류리적어용시각대기이어어용능력적발전유착적겁의의。
Speech disfluency is one of the important features of natural language production , while in second language acquisition , such disfluencies as pauses , repetitions and repairs are taken as a sign of poor oral proficien-cy.Researchers have investigated various forms of disfluency in terms of their phonological , lexical and syntactic characteristics.This paper first makes a thorough review from the perspectives of its definition and classification , causes , influencing factors as well as disciplinary perspectives and then gives suggestions about future studies on disfluency in second language acquisition.