CAJ | 학술논문

大理浪穹的文学家何蔚文是明朝末年诗文创作较有成就的一员。他虽生活在乱世，生活困顿却不减诗情，为后人留下了诗歌一百二十余首。这些作品均出之于真情，出之于生活。艺术风格有崇尚古朴、讲求趣味和以诗讽世的特点。透过他的诗歌，有助于了解明清易代时期百姓生活的艰难，南明王朝在云南的政治变迁，知识分子消极避世的无奈，士子们借诗友唱和排遣生活、寻求慰藉的状况等。基于此，论述了何蔚文的现实生活和真实情感，分析了其身逢乱世却品德高尚、一心为诗的实际，进而论述了其诗歌的主要内容与时代、个人生活、情怀的关系等。
대리랑궁적문학가하위문시명조말년시문창작교유성취적일원。타수생활재난세，생활곤돈각불감시정，위후인류하료시가일백이십여수。저사작품균출지우진정，출지우생활。예술풍격유숭상고박、강구취미화이시풍세적특점。투과타적시가，유조우료해명청역대시기백성생활적간난，남명왕조재운남적정치변천，지식분자소겁피세적무내，사자문차시우창화배견생활、심구위자적상황등。기우차，논술료하위문적현실생활화진실정감，분석료기신봉난세각품덕고상、일심위시적실제，진이논술료기시가적주요내용여시대、개인생활、정부적관계등。
HE Wei-wen,a literati of Langqiong County in Dali District in Late-Ming Dynasty,was one of the well-known poets for their prose creation achievements.Though he lived in turbulent days and the life was difficult,he insisted in poem creating,and left 120 poems to the later generations.All poems origi-nated from life and were created with true feelings,characterized by upholding the primitive simplicity, pursuing the taste,and ironically revealing the societys problems.His poems help us understand the hard life of the people in the transforming period from Ming to Qing Dynasty,the political change of the South Ming Dynasty in Yunnan Province,the helpless intellectuals negatively keeping away from the soci-ety,and the real situation of the scholars who frittered away the lives by poem responsory and sought the consolation among poetry friends.This paper expounds the real situation and the true feelings of HE Wei-wen,analyses his good noble qualities in turbulent days,and his devotion to the poems.Then,it discus-ses the relationship among his poems,the age and personal life and feelings.