中国心理卫生杂志
中國心理衛生雜誌
중국심리위생잡지
CHINESE MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
2015年
5期
383-388
,共6页
婚姻满意度%品格优势%婚姻因素
婚姻滿意度%品格優勢%婚姻因素
혼인만의도%품격우세%혼인인소
marital satisfaction%character strengths%martial factors
目的：探讨青年人婚姻满意度与品格优势的关系。方法：通过网上问卷调查的方式选取已婚者进行调查，获有效问卷307份（年龄21～44岁，婚龄0～20年）。使用Olson 婚姻质量问卷（ENRICH，包含婚姻满意度和个体因素、婚际因素、外界因素3个婚姻因素）和品格优势量表（VIA-IS，分为24项品格优势，按自我－他人和感性－理性两个标准获得感性－自我聚焦、感性－他人聚焦、理性－自我聚焦、理性－他人聚焦4个高阶品格优势要素）进行测量。结果：婚姻满意度因子得分与24项品格优势及4个高阶品格优势要素得分均呈正相关（r＝0.17～0.53，均P＜0.01）。4个高阶品格优势要素通过ENRICH的3个婚姻因素的完全中介作用，对婚姻满意度因子起正向作用。结论：本研究提示，青年人的婚姻满意度与品格优势的关系密切，品格优势通过3个婚姻因素对婚姻满意度起作用。
目的：探討青年人婚姻滿意度與品格優勢的關繫。方法：通過網上問捲調查的方式選取已婚者進行調查，穫有效問捲307份（年齡21～44歲，婚齡0～20年）。使用Olson 婚姻質量問捲（ENRICH，包含婚姻滿意度和箇體因素、婚際因素、外界因素3箇婚姻因素）和品格優勢量錶（VIA-IS，分為24項品格優勢，按自我－他人和感性－理性兩箇標準穫得感性－自我聚焦、感性－他人聚焦、理性－自我聚焦、理性－他人聚焦4箇高階品格優勢要素）進行測量。結果：婚姻滿意度因子得分與24項品格優勢及4箇高階品格優勢要素得分均呈正相關（r＝0.17～0.53，均P＜0.01）。4箇高階品格優勢要素通過ENRICH的3箇婚姻因素的完全中介作用，對婚姻滿意度因子起正嚮作用。結論：本研究提示，青年人的婚姻滿意度與品格優勢的關繫密切，品格優勢通過3箇婚姻因素對婚姻滿意度起作用。
목적：탐토청년인혼인만의도여품격우세적관계。방법：통과망상문권조사적방식선취이혼자진행조사，획유효문권307빈（년령21～44세，혼령0～20년）。사용Olson 혼인질량문권（ENRICH，포함혼인만의도화개체인소、혼제인소、외계인소3개혼인인소）화품격우세량표（VIA-IS，분위24항품격우세，안자아－타인화감성－이성량개표준획득감성－자아취초、감성－타인취초、이성－자아취초、이성－타인취초4개고계품격우세요소）진행측량。결과：혼인만의도인자득분여24항품격우세급4개고계품격우세요소득분균정정상관（r＝0.17～0.53，균P＜0.01）。4개고계품격우세요소통과ENRICH적3개혼인인소적완전중개작용，대혼인만의도인자기정향작용。결론：본연구제시，청년인적혼인만의도여품격우세적관계밀절，품격우세통과3개혼인인소대혼인만의도기작용。
Objective:To explore the relationship between marital satisfaction and character strengths in young people. Methods:An online survey was delivered to 307 married people (aged 2 1 -44 with years of mar-riage 0-20). Marital satisfaction was measured with the Evaluating and Nurturing Relationship Issues,Communica-tion,and Happiness (ENRICH,including intrapersonal,interpersonal,and external factors and marital satisfaction). Character strengths were measured with Values in Action Inventory of Strengths (VIA-IS,total 24 character strengths were classified into 4 high level character strength factors including heart-focus on self,heart-focus on oth-ers,mind-focus on self,mind-focus on others). Results:All 24 character strengths scores and 4 high level character strength factors scores were positively correlated with marital satisfaction score (r=0. 17 -0. 53,Ps<0. 01 ). Four high level character strength factors positively affected marital satisfaction through the mediation of 3 marital factors. Conclusion:The results indicate that the young people's marital satisfaction is closely related to their char-acter strengths,and character strengths affect marital satisfaction through 3 marital factors.
