南京林业大学学报(自然科学版)
南京林業大學學報(自然科學版)
남경임업대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2015年
3期
25-28
,共4页
张雪芹%张旭%于新文%邓广%马琰
張雪芹%張旭%于新文%鄧廣%馬琰
장설근%장욱%우신문%산엄%마염
星-地结合定位%林区地面无线定位%信号强度指示值( RSSI)
星-地結閤定位%林區地麵無線定位%信號彊度指示值( RSSI)
성-지결합정위%림구지면무선정위%신호강도지시치( RSSI)
satellite-ground positioning%forest ground wireless positioning%received signal strength indication ( RSSI)
在部分林区存在卫星信号弱或无信号的问题,这导致了卫星定位应用难以进行,为此笔者提出了一种将地面定位技术与卫星定位技术结合的应用方法。为证明地面定位技术在林区是否具有应用可行性,在高郁闭林分开展了地面无线定位信号强度随距离变化的规律以及树木遮挡对信号强度影响规律的试验。结果表明:无线信号在林区环境下与理想环境下的传播规律有相似性,可利用该规律修正理想传播模型。从理论角度证明了地面无线定位技术在高郁闭林分的适用性,可用于传播模型的建立和定位算法的研究。
在部分林區存在衛星信號弱或無信號的問題,這導緻瞭衛星定位應用難以進行,為此筆者提齣瞭一種將地麵定位技術與衛星定位技術結閤的應用方法。為證明地麵定位技術在林區是否具有應用可行性,在高鬱閉林分開展瞭地麵無線定位信號彊度隨距離變化的規律以及樹木遮擋對信號彊度影響規律的試驗。結果錶明:無線信號在林區環境下與理想環境下的傳播規律有相似性,可利用該規律脩正理想傳播模型。從理論角度證明瞭地麵無線定位技術在高鬱閉林分的適用性,可用于傳播模型的建立和定位算法的研究。
재부분림구존재위성신호약혹무신호적문제,저도치료위성정위응용난이진행,위차필자제출료일충장지면정위기술여위성정위기술결합적응용방법。위증명지면정위기술재림구시부구유응용가행성,재고욱폐림분개전료지면무선정위신호강도수거리변화적규률이급수목차당대신호강도영향규률적시험。결과표명:무선신호재림구배경하여이상배경하적전파규률유상사성,가이용해규률수정이상전파모형。종이론각도증명료지면무선정위기술재고욱폐림분적괄용성,가용우전파모형적건립화정위산법적연구。
In some forest, positioning by the satellites is different to be carried out due to weakness satellite signal or no signal. For this reason, an application method by combination of satellite positioning with ground positioning is proposed in this paper. To prove whether ground positioning technology is feasible in forest, the experiments to investigate the rela?tionship between wireless location signal strength variation and distance , and the effects of the trees blocking on the sig?nal strength experiments in the high canopy stands and carried out. The results show that the propagation of wireless sig?nal in the forest environment and the ideal environment are similar. This propagation characteristic can be used to revise the rules of the ideal propagation model. From the theoretical point of view, the application of the wireless location tech?nology in high?canopy forest stands is proved. This method provided a theoretical basis for the establishment of propaga?tion models and the study of positioning algorithm.