中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2015年
4期
340-342
,共3页
陈伏建%韩彬%孙海巍%吕育玲%韦又丹%张杰%苏杭%陶静琰%谢莹
陳伏建%韓彬%孫海巍%呂育玲%韋又丹%張傑%囌杭%陶靜琰%謝瑩
진복건%한빈%손해외%려육령%위우단%장걸%소항%도정염%사형
甲基苯丙胺%抑郁症状%Stroop色词测试%执行功能
甲基苯丙胺%抑鬱癥狀%Stroop色詞測試%執行功能
갑기분병알%억욱증상%Stroop색사측시%집행공능
Methamphetamine%Depressive symptom%Stroop color-word test%Executive function
目的 探讨甲基苯丙胺(MA)依赖者抑郁症状与执行功能的相关性.方法 对强制隔离戒毒所内的165例MA依赖者进行一般资料问卷、Stroop色词测试(SCWT)、贝克抑郁自评量表(Beck depres-sion inventory,BDI)及贝克焦虑自评量表(Beck anxiety inventory,BAI)测试,对调查结果使用SPSS 17.0统计软件进行统计分析.结果 (1)单因素相关分析结果显示,抑郁严重程度分别与卡片A耗时数(r=0.251,P＜0.01)、卡片C耗时数(r=0.227,P＜0.01)呈正相关,而与卡片B耗时数(r=0.037,P＞0.05)、Stroop干扰效应(SIE)(r=0.075,P＞0.05)无相关;(2)多元线性逐步回归分析结果显示,在校正了性别、年龄、受教育年限等变量后,抑郁严重程度分别与卡片A耗时数(β=2.454,P=0.003)、卡片C耗时数(β=5.509,P＜0.01)仍存在相关性.结论 MA急性戒断期伴有抑郁症状者的执行功能受损.
目的 探討甲基苯丙胺(MA)依賴者抑鬱癥狀與執行功能的相關性.方法 對彊製隔離戒毒所內的165例MA依賴者進行一般資料問捲、Stroop色詞測試(SCWT)、貝剋抑鬱自評量錶(Beck depres-sion inventory,BDI)及貝剋焦慮自評量錶(Beck anxiety inventory,BAI)測試,對調查結果使用SPSS 17.0統計軟件進行統計分析.結果 (1)單因素相關分析結果顯示,抑鬱嚴重程度分彆與卡片A耗時數(r=0.251,P＜0.01)、卡片C耗時數(r=0.227,P＜0.01)呈正相關,而與卡片B耗時數(r=0.037,P＞0.05)、Stroop榦擾效應(SIE)(r=0.075,P＞0.05)無相關;(2)多元線性逐步迴歸分析結果顯示,在校正瞭性彆、年齡、受教育年限等變量後,抑鬱嚴重程度分彆與卡片A耗時數(β=2.454,P=0.003)、卡片C耗時數(β=5.509,P＜0.01)仍存在相關性.結論 MA急性戒斷期伴有抑鬱癥狀者的執行功能受損.
목적 탐토갑기분병알(MA)의뢰자억욱증상여집행공능적상관성.방법 대강제격리계독소내적165례MA의뢰자진행일반자료문권、Stroop색사측시(SCWT)、패극억욱자평량표(Beck depres-sion inventory,BDI)급패극초필자평량표(Beck anxiety inventory,BAI)측시,대조사결과사용SPSS 17.0통계연건진행통계분석.결과 (1)단인소상관분석결과현시,억욱엄중정도분별여잡편A모시수(r=0.251,P＜0.01)、잡편C모시수(r=0.227,P＜0.01)정정상관,이여잡편B모시수(r=0.037,P＞0.05)、Stroop간우효응(SIE)(r=0.075,P＞0.05)무상관;(2)다원선성축보회귀분석결과현시,재교정료성별、년령、수교육년한등변량후,억욱엄중정도분별여잡편A모시수(β=2.454,P=0.003)、잡편C모시수(β=5.509,P＜0.01)잉존재상관성.결론 MA급성계단기반유억욱증상자적집행공능수손.
Objective To explore the correlation between depressive symptom and executive function in methamphetamine-dependent patients.Methods 165 methamphetamine-dependent patients were examined by a general information questionnaire,Stroop color-word test (SCWT),Beck depression inventory (BDI) and Beck anxiety inventory(BAI).SPSS 17.0 statistical software was used to analyze the survey results.Results There was a significant positive correlation between depressive symptom and the reaction time of completing cards A and C(r=0.251,P＜0.01.r=0.227,P＜0.01).However,there was no significant correlation between depressive symptom and the reaction time of completing cards B and the Stroop interference effects(r=0.037,P＞0.05.r=0.075,P＞0.05).Multivariate linear regression demonstrated that depressive symptom was associated with the reaction time of completing cards A and C (β=2.454,P=0.003.β=5.509,P＜0.01).Conclusion Executive function exists impairement in methamphetamine-dependent patients with depressive symptom.
