中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2015年
4期
371-373
,共3页
家庭适应性%认知差异%自尊%抑郁
傢庭適應性%認知差異%自尊%抑鬱
가정괄응성%인지차이%자존%억욱
Family adaptability%Perceptual differences%Self-esteem%Depression
目的 探讨亲子间家庭功能知觉的特点及其与子女自尊、抑郁的关系.方法 运用家庭亲密度与适应性量表,自尊量表、流调用抑郁自评量表对上海一所中学257名学生及其任一位家长进行问卷测试.结果 ①子女家庭亲密度[(69.02±11.49)分,(70.60±9.60)分]、适应性评分[(43.84±9.25)分,(46.56±7.86)分]低于父母评分,家庭适应性差异具有统计学意义(t=4.064,P＜0.01).②学生的自尊水平与家庭亲密(r=0.525)、家庭适应(r=0.427)正相关(P＜0.01);抑郁水平与家庭亲密(r=-0.565)、家庭适应(r=-0.475)呈负相关(P＜0.01).③按亲子家庭功能评分差异分组,亲子觉知差异较大组学生自尊水平低,抑郁水平高;组间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 家庭亲密与适应性与子女的自尊、抑郁水平相关,亲子家庭功能觉知差异会影响子女的心理健康.
目的 探討親子間傢庭功能知覺的特點及其與子女自尊、抑鬱的關繫.方法 運用傢庭親密度與適應性量錶,自尊量錶、流調用抑鬱自評量錶對上海一所中學257名學生及其任一位傢長進行問捲測試.結果 ①子女傢庭親密度[(69.02±11.49)分,(70.60±9.60)分]、適應性評分[(43.84±9.25)分,(46.56±7.86)分]低于父母評分,傢庭適應性差異具有統計學意義(t=4.064,P＜0.01).②學生的自尊水平與傢庭親密(r=0.525)、傢庭適應(r=0.427)正相關(P＜0.01);抑鬱水平與傢庭親密(r=-0.565)、傢庭適應(r=-0.475)呈負相關(P＜0.01).③按親子傢庭功能評分差異分組,親子覺知差異較大組學生自尊水平低,抑鬱水平高;組間差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05).結論 傢庭親密與適應性與子女的自尊、抑鬱水平相關,親子傢庭功能覺知差異會影響子女的心理健康.
목적 탐토친자간가정공능지각적특점급기여자녀자존、억욱적관계.방법 운용가정친밀도여괄응성량표,자존량표、류조용억욱자평량표대상해일소중학257명학생급기임일위가장진행문권측시.결과 ①자녀가정친밀도[(69.02±11.49)분,(70.60±9.60)분]、괄응성평분[(43.84±9.25)분,(46.56±7.86)분]저우부모평분,가정괄응성차이구유통계학의의(t=4.064,P＜0.01).②학생적자존수평여가정친밀(r=0.525)、가정괄응(r=0.427)정상관(P＜0.01);억욱수평여가정친밀(r=-0.565)、가정괄응(r=-0.475)정부상관(P＜0.01).③안친자가정공능평분차이분조,친자각지차이교대조학생자존수평저,억욱수평고;조간차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).결론 가정친밀여괄응성여자녀적자존、억욱수평상관,친자가정공능각지차이회영향자녀적심리건강.
Objective To explore the characteristics of family functioning between parents and adolescent and the association of adolescents' self-esteem,and depression.Methods Data were collected from reports of 257 middle school students and their parents in Shanghai,and by self-evaluation questionnaires including the depression scale,the self-esteem scale,and the family adaptability and cohesion scale.Results ①Adolescent perceived more negative than parents in the family adaptability (69.02 ± 11.49),(70.60± 9.60) and cohesion (43.84 ± 9.25),(46.56±7.86),and the difference in family adaptability were significant (t=4.064,P＜0.01).② Adolescents' self-esteem positively related to their family cohesion(r=0.525) and adaptability (r=0.427,P＜0.01),while depression negatively related to family cohesion(r=-0.565) and adaptability (r=-0.475,P＜0.01).③Students in families with high adolescent-parent perceptual differences in family functioning showed more depressive symptom,lower level of self-esteem than those in low adolescent-parent perceptual differences,and the difference were significant (P＜0.05).Conclusion Adolescents' self-esteem,depression symptoms are significantly related to their familyadaptability and cohesion,the adolescent-parent perceptual differences in family functioning may also affect adolescents' psychological well being.
