CAJ | 학술논문

目的考察人格、积极心理品质和抑郁症状之间的关系,探讨积极心理品质在人格和抑郁症状之间的中介作用.方法采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、新兵积极心理品质评估问卷(PMCS-R)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对部队的1 933名男性新兵进行问卷调查.结果艾森克人格问卷的内外向得分为(55.26±10.59)分,精神质为(42.85±7.25)分,神经质为(42.35±11.67)分,积极心理品质总均分为(3.80±0.64)分,抑郁严重指数(0.45±0.11)分;新兵人格、积极心理品质和抑郁症状两两显著相关(P＜0.05);内外向、精神质和神经质人格可以预测新兵抑郁症状,解释总变异的42.6％ (F=476.28,P＜0.05);层次回归分析结果显示,积极心理品质在人格(内外向、精神质、神经质)和抑郁症状之间起部分中介作用(中介效应分别为0.22、0.19、0.11,P＜0.05).结论新兵的人格特征与抑郁症状有直接关系,并通过积极心理品质间接作用于抑郁症状.
목적 고찰인격、적겁심리품질화억욱증상지간적관계,탐토적겁심리품질재인격화억욱증상지간적중개작용.방법 채용애삼극인격문권(EPQ)、신병적겁심리품질평고문권(PMCS-R)화억욱자평량표(SDS)대부대적1 933명남성신병진행문권조사.결과 애삼극인격문권적내외향득분위(55.26±10.59)분,정신질위(42.85±7.25)분,신경질위(42.35±11.67)분,적겁심리품질총균분위(3.80±0.64)분,억욱엄중지수(0.45±0.11)분;신병인격、적겁심리품질화억욱증상량량현저상관(P＜0.05);내외향、정신질화신경질인격가이예측신병억욱증상,해석총변이적42.6％ (F=476.28,P＜0.05);층차회귀분석결과현시,적겁심리품질재인격(내외향、정신질、신경질)화억욱증상지간기부분중개작용(중개효응분별위0.22、0.19、0.11,P＜0.05).결론 신병적인격특정여억욱증상유직접관계,병통과적겁심리품질간접작용우억욱증상.
Objective To explore the relationship between personality and depression,especially to investigate mediating effect of positive mental characters.Methods A sample of 1 933 male recruits was assessed with eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ),positive mental characters scale for recruits (PMCS-R) and self-rating depression scale (SDS).Results The scores of introversion-extroversion,psychoticism,neuroticism,positive mental characters and depression were 55.26±10.59,42.85±7.25,42.35± 11.67,3.80±0.64,0.45±0.11,respectively.There were correlations among personality,positive mental characters and depression in recruits (P＜0.05).Regression analysis indicated that introversion-extroversion,psychoticism and neuroticism predicted depression directly,and it could explain 42.6％ of the total variance (F=476.28,P＜0.05).Hierarchy regression analysis showed that positive mental characters mediate the relationship between personality (introversion-extroversion,psychoticism,neuroticism) and depression (the mediation effect was 0.22,0.19 and 0.11 respectively,P＜ 0.05).Conclusion Recruits' personality affects depression not only directly,but also indirectly through positive mental characters.