中华老年医学杂志
中華老年醫學雜誌
중화노년의학잡지
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics
2015年
5期
561-564
,共4页
孟申%林世平%徐峻华%林玉瑰%王作亮%卫云红%陈耀秀%王晓曦%林恩平
孟申%林世平%徐峻華%林玉瑰%王作亮%衛雲紅%陳耀秀%王曉晞%林恩平
맹신%림세평%서준화%림옥괴%왕작량%위운홍%진요수%왕효희%림은평
健康调查%身体耐力%慢性病
健康調查%身體耐力%慢性病
건강조사%신체내력%만성병
Health surveys%Physical endurance%Chronic disease
目的 了解入住海口恭和苑活跃老年人健康体适能数据与慢性病的关系.方法 回顾性分析2012年6月至2014年8月在海口恭和苑入住的1 026例老年人的健康体适能测试与慢性病的关系.测试项目:握力、肺活量、坐位体前屈、选择反应时、平衡指数测试按照国家体育总局颁布的《国民体质测定标准手册(老年人部分)》实施;心肺耐力使用CATEYEEC-1200型功率自行车进行;体脂肪率使用MC-180多频身体成分分析仪测试;骨密度使用OSTERO PRO UBD2002A型超声骨密度仪进行测试.结果 本调查结果显示老年女性随年龄增加,心肺耐力(β=0.087)、肺活量(β=-27.492)、握力(β=-0.101)、选择反应时(β=0.007)、柔韧性(β=-0.204)变差、骨密度(β=-0.026)降低.老年男性随年龄增加肺活量(β=-19.178)、握力(β=-0.373)变差、体脂肪率(β=0.218)和骨密度(β=0.034)增高.随着体质量增加,心肺耐力(β=-0.036)、肺活量(β=-6.503)、平衡指数(β=-0.059)变差,握力(β=0.037)增高.身高越高肺活量(β=39.111)、握力(β=0.299)越大,骨密度(β=0.028)和选择反应时(β=-0.005)越好,因此在本组老年人中年龄和体质量是使体适能结果变差的危险因素.身高较高是维持较好的体适能的因素.年龄增加使患慢性病数量(β=0.031)、高血脂(β=0.004)、冠心病(β=0.008)和骨关节病(β=0.010)增加.体质指数(BMI)增加使患慢性病数量(β=0.044)、高血压(β=0.021)和冠心病(β=0.018)增加.因此年龄和BMI是影响老年人患慢性病的数量和罹患高血压、冠心病、骨关节病的主要危险因素;吸烟则是慢性阻塞性肺疾病危险因素.肺活量与慢性阻塞性肺疾病负相关;平衡指数与糖尿病呈负相关;选择反应时时长与高血压和糖尿病正相关;体脂肪率与脑血管病正相关.结论 年龄增长是影响老年人健康体适能的状况的主要因素.不同健康体适能参数也影响老年人罹患不同慢性病的种类和风险.
目的 瞭解入住海口恭和苑活躍老年人健康體適能數據與慢性病的關繫.方法 迴顧性分析2012年6月至2014年8月在海口恭和苑入住的1 026例老年人的健康體適能測試與慢性病的關繫.測試項目:握力、肺活量、坐位體前屈、選擇反應時、平衡指數測試按照國傢體育總跼頒佈的《國民體質測定標準手冊(老年人部分)》實施;心肺耐力使用CATEYEEC-1200型功率自行車進行;體脂肪率使用MC-180多頻身體成分分析儀測試;骨密度使用OSTERO PRO UBD2002A型超聲骨密度儀進行測試.結果 本調查結果顯示老年女性隨年齡增加,心肺耐力(β=0.087)、肺活量(β=-27.492)、握力(β=-0.101)、選擇反應時(β=0.007)、柔韌性(β=-0.204)變差、骨密度(β=-0.026)降低.老年男性隨年齡增加肺活量(β=-19.178)、握力(β=-0.373)變差、體脂肪率(β=0.218)和骨密度(β=0.034)增高.隨著體質量增加,心肺耐力(β=-0.036)、肺活量(β=-6.503)、平衡指數(β=-0.059)變差,握力(β=0.037)增高.身高越高肺活量(β=39.111)、握力(β=0.299)越大,骨密度(β=0.028)和選擇反應時(β=-0.005)越好,因此在本組老年人中年齡和體質量是使體適能結果變差的危險因素.身高較高是維持較好的體適能的因素.年齡增加使患慢性病數量(β=0.031)、高血脂(β=0.004)、冠心病(β=0.008)和骨關節病(β=0.010)增加.體質指數(BMI)增加使患慢性病數量(β=0.044)、高血壓(β=0.021)和冠心病(β=0.018)增加.因此年齡和BMI是影響老年人患慢性病的數量和罹患高血壓、冠心病、骨關節病的主要危險因素;吸煙則是慢性阻塞性肺疾病危險因素.肺活量與慢性阻塞性肺疾病負相關;平衡指數與糖尿病呈負相關;選擇反應時時長與高血壓和糖尿病正相關;體脂肪率與腦血管病正相關.結論 年齡增長是影響老年人健康體適能的狀況的主要因素.不同健康體適能參數也影響老年人罹患不同慢性病的種類和風險.
목적 료해입주해구공화원활약노년인건강체괄능수거여만성병적관계.방법 회고성분석2012년6월지2014년8월재해구공화원입주적1 026례노년인적건강체괄능측시여만성병적관계.측시항목:악력、폐활량、좌위체전굴、선택반응시、평형지수측시안조국가체육총국반포적《국민체질측정표준수책(노년인부분)》실시;심폐내력사용CATEYEEC-1200형공솔자행차진행;체지방솔사용MC-180다빈신체성분분석의측시;골밀도사용OSTERO PRO UBD2002A형초성골밀도의진행측시.결과 본조사결과현시노년녀성수년령증가,심폐내력(β=0.087)、폐활량(β=-27.492)、악력(β=-0.101)、선택반응시(β=0.007)、유인성(β=-0.204)변차、골밀도(β=-0.026)강저.노년남성수년령증가폐활량(β=-19.178)、악력(β=-0.373)변차、체지방솔(β=0.218)화골밀도(β=0.034)증고.수착체질량증가,심폐내력(β=-0.036)、폐활량(β=-6.503)、평형지수(β=-0.059)변차,악력(β=0.037)증고.신고월고폐활량(β=39.111)、악력(β=0.299)월대,골밀도(β=0.028)화선택반응시(β=-0.005)월호,인차재본조노년인중년령화체질량시사체괄능결과변차적위험인소.신고교고시유지교호적체괄능적인소.년령증가사환만성병수량(β=0.031)、고혈지(β=0.004)、관심병(β=0.008)화골관절병(β=0.010)증가.체질지수(BMI)증가사환만성병수량(β=0.044)、고혈압(β=0.021)화관심병(β=0.018)증가.인차년령화BMI시영향노년인환만성병적수량화리환고혈압、관심병、골관절병적주요위험인소;흡연칙시만성조새성폐질병위험인소.폐활량여만성조새성폐질병부상관;평형지수여당뇨병정부상관;선택반응시시장여고혈압화당뇨병정상관;체지방솔여뇌혈관병정상관.결론 년령증장시영향노년인건강체괄능적상황적주요인소.불동건강체괄능삼수야영향노년인리환불동만성병적충류화풍험.
Objective To evaluate the relationship between the health-related physical fitness parameters and chronic disease in active elderly people who lived in Haikou Golden Heights.Methods We retrospectively analyzed the relationship between the health-related physical fitness and chronic disease.The data were collected from 1026 elderly who lived in Haikou Golden Heights between June 2012 and March 2014.Grip strength,vital capacity,body anteflexion in sitting position,choice reaction time,balance indexes were detected according to the National Physical Fitness Evaluation Standard Manual (elderly people).Cardiorespiratory endurance,body fat percentage and bone mineral density (BMD) were measured by using CATEYEEC 1200 power bike bicycle,multi-frequency body composition analyzer MC-180MA,and OSTERO PRO UBD2002A ultrasound densitometer respectively.Data were statistically analyzed by multivariate regression analysis.Results The cardiorespiratory endurance(β=-0.087),vital capacity(β=-27.492),grip strength (β=-0.101),choice reaction time(β=0.007),flexibility(β=-0.204) and BMD T score(β=-0.026) were declined with age in females,while the vital capacity(β=-19.178),grip strength(β=-0.373) were declined,but body fat percentage(β=0.218) and BMD T score(β=0.034) were increased with age in males.With the weight gained,the cardiorespiratory endurance(β=-0.036),vital capacity(β=-6.503)and balance index(β=-0.059) were declined,but grip strength (β=0.037)was increased;with the body height increased,the vital capacity(β=39.111),grip strength(β=0.299),BMD T score(β=0.028) and choice reaction time(β=-0.005) got better,which showed that the age and weight were risk factors for the health-related physical fitness in the elderly,while the body height was the protective factor for health-related physical fitness.The number of chronic diseases(β=0.031),hyperlipidemia(β=0.004),coronary heart disease(0.008) and osteoarthropathy(β=0.010)were increased with age.With the BMI gained,the number of chronic disease(0.044),hypertension (β=0.021)and coronary heart disease (β=0.018)were increased.Therefore,age and BMI were the major risk factors for the number of chronic disease,hypertension,coronary heart disease,osteoarthropathy in the elderly,and smoking was a major risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Vital capacity was negatively correlated with COPD,balance index was negatively correlated with diabetes mellitus,choice reaction time was positively correlated with hypertension and diabetes mellitus,and the body fat percentage was positively correlated with cerebrovascular disease.Conclusions Aging is the main factor for health-related physical fitness in the elderly.Different physical fitness parameter affects the type and risk of chronic diseases in the elderly.
