中华地方病学杂志
中華地方病學雜誌
중화지방병학잡지
Chinese Journal of Endemiology
2015年
5期
315-317
,共3页
秦豫民%杨旭欣%徐立青%靳娟%魏荣杰%田广%胡桂英%薛红梅%杨宁海
秦豫民%楊旭訢%徐立青%靳娟%魏榮傑%田廣%鬍桂英%薛紅梅%楊寧海
진예민%양욱흔%서립청%근연%위영걸%전엄%호계영%설홍매%양저해
布鲁杆菌病%预防医学%地理信息系统
佈魯桿菌病%預防醫學%地理信息繫統
포로간균병%예방의학%지리신식계통
Brucellosis%Preventive medicine%Geographic information system
目的 应用地理信息系统在青海省三江源地区观察布鲁杆菌病(简称布病)的流行趋势,并开展防控技术研究.方法 收集2011-2013年青海省地方病预防控制所对三江源地区9个县和唐古拉山镇布病的流行病学调查结果以及1958-2013年从三江源地区人、家畜及野生动物中分离的布鲁杆菌菌株信息.利用地理信息技术软件,建立布病数据信息系统库,通过快速查询、检索布病的时间和空间分布.结果 2011-2013年,共调查6 310人,检出布病患者33人,检出率为0.52％.分离得到27株布鲁杆菌菌株,分布在三江源地区的10个县;其中羊、牛和猪种布鲁杆菌分别为22、4、1株,布病流行以羊种为主.成功建立了布病数据信息系统库,可用于三江源地区布病的地区分布、时间分布,感染和患病等信息的查询.结论 通过地理信息系统的应用,提高了布病预防控制信息化程度,以利于制订有效的防治措施.
目的 應用地理信息繫統在青海省三江源地區觀察佈魯桿菌病(簡稱佈病)的流行趨勢,併開展防控技術研究.方法 收集2011-2013年青海省地方病預防控製所對三江源地區9箇縣和唐古拉山鎮佈病的流行病學調查結果以及1958-2013年從三江源地區人、傢畜及野生動物中分離的佈魯桿菌菌株信息.利用地理信息技術軟件,建立佈病數據信息繫統庫,通過快速查詢、檢索佈病的時間和空間分佈.結果 2011-2013年,共調查6 310人,檢齣佈病患者33人,檢齣率為0.52％.分離得到27株佈魯桿菌菌株,分佈在三江源地區的10箇縣;其中羊、牛和豬種佈魯桿菌分彆為22、4、1株,佈病流行以羊種為主.成功建立瞭佈病數據信息繫統庫,可用于三江源地區佈病的地區分佈、時間分佈,感染和患病等信息的查詢.結論 通過地理信息繫統的應用,提高瞭佈病預防控製信息化程度,以利于製訂有效的防治措施.
목적 응용지리신식계통재청해성삼강원지구관찰포로간균병(간칭포병)적류행추세,병개전방공기술연구.방법 수집2011-2013년청해성지방병예방공제소대삼강원지구9개현화당고랍산진포병적류행병학조사결과이급1958-2013년종삼강원지구인、가축급야생동물중분리적포로간균균주신식.이용지리신식기술연건,건립포병수거신식계통고,통과쾌속사순、검색포병적시간화공간분포.결과 2011-2013년,공조사6 310인,검출포병환자33인,검출솔위0.52％.분리득도27주포로간균균주,분포재삼강원지구적10개현;기중양、우화저충포로간균분별위22、4、1주,포병류행이양충위주.성공건립료포병수거신식계통고,가용우삼강원지구포병적지구분포、시간분포,감염화환병등신식적사순.결론 통과지리신식계통적응용,제고료포병예방공제신식화정도,이리우제정유효적방치조시.
Objective Through the application of geographic information system in Sanjiangyuan Region to observe the epidemic trend of brucellosis and do prevention and control study.Methods Brucellosis epidemiological investigation data of 9 counties and Tanggula Town from 2011 to 2013 from Qinghai Institute for Endemic Diseases Prevention and Control were collected.The information of Brucella strains separated from people,animals and wild animals from 1958 to 2013 in Sanjiangyuan Region were collected,too.Geographical information technology software was applied to build database information system for brucellosis and to retrieve the time and spatial distribution.Results A total of 6 310 people from 2011 to 2013 were investigated,patients with brucellosis were 33,and prevalence was 0.52％.Twenty-seven strains were separated which distributed in 10 counties of Sanjiangyuan Region.These strains contained 3 species (22 Brucella melitensis strains,4 Brucella abortus strains and 1 Brucella suis strains).Database for brucellosis was successfully built which was used to query brucellosis' time and spatial distribution of this area and other information such as infection and prevalence.Conclusion Through the application of geographic information system,the informationization degree of brucellosis prevention and control has been improved,so as to formulate effective prevention and treatment measures.
