中华地方病学杂志
中華地方病學雜誌
중화지방병학잡지
Chinese Journal of Endemiology
2015年
5期
353-356
,共4页
布鲁杆菌病%流行病学%疫情分析
佈魯桿菌病%流行病學%疫情分析
포로간균병%류행병학%역정분석
Brucellosis%Epidemiology%Data collection
目的 分析哈尔滨市人间布鲁杆菌病(简称布病)疫情的流行特点.方法 2004-2013年哈尔滨市人间布病疫情资料来源于中国疾病监测信息系统布病报告病例信息和哈尔滨市布病疫情监测结果.采用回顾性方法,分析布病疫情在哈尔滨市18个县(市、区)的地区、时间、人群分布以及布病血清学检查阳性率.数据分析采用SPSS 13.0软件进行.结果 2004-2013年,哈尔滨市共上报布病病例2 602例,其中2012年报告病例数增加明显,为2011年的2.11倍(481∶228);布病发病率由2004年的2.20/10万上升到2013年的5.98/10万,且疫情由哈尔滨市15个县(市、区)扩散到18个县(市、区).发病年龄以青壮年为主,20～ 59岁年龄组占86.47％(2 250/2 602);发病的男、女性别比为2.90∶1.00(1 936∶666);新发病例职业大多为农民,占83.55％(2 174/2602).共对4 877人进行了血清学检测,阳性人数为145人,阳性率为2.97％.结论 哈尔滨市布病疫情呈逐年上升趋势,发病年龄以青壮年为主,男性多于女性,疫区范围逐年扩大.
目的 分析哈爾濱市人間佈魯桿菌病(簡稱佈病)疫情的流行特點.方法 2004-2013年哈爾濱市人間佈病疫情資料來源于中國疾病鑑測信息繫統佈病報告病例信息和哈爾濱市佈病疫情鑑測結果.採用迴顧性方法,分析佈病疫情在哈爾濱市18箇縣(市、區)的地區、時間、人群分佈以及佈病血清學檢查暘性率.數據分析採用SPSS 13.0軟件進行.結果 2004-2013年,哈爾濱市共上報佈病病例2 602例,其中2012年報告病例數增加明顯,為2011年的2.11倍(481∶228);佈病髮病率由2004年的2.20/10萬上升到2013年的5.98/10萬,且疫情由哈爾濱市15箇縣(市、區)擴散到18箇縣(市、區).髮病年齡以青壯年為主,20～ 59歲年齡組佔86.47％(2 250/2 602);髮病的男、女性彆比為2.90∶1.00(1 936∶666);新髮病例職業大多為農民,佔83.55％(2 174/2602).共對4 877人進行瞭血清學檢測,暘性人數為145人,暘性率為2.97％.結論 哈爾濱市佈病疫情呈逐年上升趨勢,髮病年齡以青壯年為主,男性多于女性,疫區範圍逐年擴大.
목적 분석합이빈시인간포로간균병(간칭포병)역정적류행특점.방법 2004-2013년합이빈시인간포병역정자료래원우중국질병감측신식계통포병보고병례신식화합이빈시포병역정감측결과.채용회고성방법,분석포병역정재합이빈시18개현(시、구)적지구、시간、인군분포이급포병혈청학검사양성솔.수거분석채용SPSS 13.0연건진행.결과 2004-2013년,합이빈시공상보포병병례2 602례,기중2012년보고병례수증가명현,위2011년적2.11배(481∶228);포병발병솔유2004년적2.20/10만상승도2013년적5.98/10만,차역정유합이빈시15개현(시、구)확산도18개현(시、구).발병년령이청장년위주,20～ 59세년령조점86.47％(2 250/2 602);발병적남、녀성별비위2.90∶1.00(1 936∶666);신발병례직업대다위농민,점83.55％(2 174/2602).공대4 877인진행료혈청학검측,양성인수위145인,양성솔위2.97％.결론 합이빈시포병역정정축년상승추세,발병년령이청장년위주,남성다우녀성,역구범위축년확대.
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of human brucellosis in Harbin City.Methods Retrospective study was used to collect the information of brucellosis epidemic situation and monitoring data.The information of brucellosis cases was from China disease surveillance information system and from the Harbin surveillance results of brucellosis between 2004 and 2013.According to the results of epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis in Harbin,analysis of regional distribution,time distribution,population distribution and brucellosis serology positive rate were conducted in 18 counties (cities,districts) of Harbin.Data were analyzed using SPSS 13.0 software.Results From 2004 to 2013,2 602 cases of brucellosis were reported.In particular,the largest increase was in 2012,a total of 481 cases was reported,which was 2.11 times that of 2011 (228 cases).The incidence was raised from 2.20/100 000 to 5.98/100 000,and the epidemic range expanded from 15 counties (cities,districts) to 18 counties (cities,districts).Age of onset concentrated in young adults,the 20-59 years old group accounting for 86.47％ (2 250/2 602) of the total incidence.The proportion of male and female was 2.90 ∶ 1.00 (1 936 ∶ 666).The occupation of most new cases was farmers,accounting for 83.55％ (2 174/2 602) of the total incidence.In brucellosis surveillance,4 877 people was undergo serological test,the positive number was 145,and the positive rate was 2.97％.Conclusion Human brucellosis epidemic has an increasing trend in Harbin,age of onset is concentrated in young adults,males are more than females,and the epidemic range expands year by year.
