中华地方病学杂志
中華地方病學雜誌
중화지방병학잡지
Chinese Journal of Endemiology
2015年
5期
369-372
,共4页
虞晨%李卫东%王岩%张滔%赵立胜%徐署东%张建勤%许娴%姜静静
虞晨%李衛東%王巖%張滔%趙立勝%徐署東%張建勤%許嫻%薑靜靜
우신%리위동%왕암%장도%조립성%서서동%장건근%허한%강정정
碘%缺乏症%食盐%尿%数据收集
碘%缺乏癥%食鹽%尿%數據收集
전%결핍증%식염%뇨%수거수집
Iodine%Deficiency disease%Salts%Urine%Data collection
目的 了解安徽省碘缺乏病的防治效果及人群碘营养状况.方法 2011年按人口比例概率抽样方法(PPS),在安徽省抽取30个县(市、区),每个县(市、区)抽取1所学校,每所学校抽取40名8～ 10岁儿童,进行家中食用盐碘含量调查,并进行甲状腺B超检查;同时抽取其中12名儿童,计算其家中居民人日均食盐摄入量,并采集尿样进行尿碘检测;在抽取小学附近选取3个乡镇,抽取孕妇和哺乳期妇女各5人,采集尿样进行尿碘检测.盐碘检测采用直接滴定法,川盐及其他强化食用盐采用仲裁法(GB/T 13025.7-1999);尿碘检测采用砷铈催化分光光度方法(WS/T 107-2006).结果 共检测盐样1 200份,盐碘中位数为30.93 mg/kg,合格碘盐食用率为96.75％(1 161/1 200).共检测8～ 10岁儿童1 200名,甲状腺肿大率(甲肿率)为2.75％(33/1 200).分别检测8～ 10岁儿童、孕妇和哺乳期妇女尿样360、460、443份,尿碘中位数分别为355.30、199.68、196.27 μg/L.8～ 10岁儿童家中居民人日均食盐摄入量为(8.99±5.41)g.结论 安徽省8～ 10岁儿童尿碘水平偏高,建议调整全省碘盐浓度,且兼顾孕妇和哺乳期期妇女的碘营养需求.
目的 瞭解安徽省碘缺乏病的防治效果及人群碘營養狀況.方法 2011年按人口比例概率抽樣方法(PPS),在安徽省抽取30箇縣(市、區),每箇縣(市、區)抽取1所學校,每所學校抽取40名8～ 10歲兒童,進行傢中食用鹽碘含量調查,併進行甲狀腺B超檢查;同時抽取其中12名兒童,計算其傢中居民人日均食鹽攝入量,併採集尿樣進行尿碘檢測;在抽取小學附近選取3箇鄉鎮,抽取孕婦和哺乳期婦女各5人,採集尿樣進行尿碘檢測.鹽碘檢測採用直接滴定法,川鹽及其他彊化食用鹽採用仲裁法(GB/T 13025.7-1999);尿碘檢測採用砷鈰催化分光光度方法(WS/T 107-2006).結果 共檢測鹽樣1 200份,鹽碘中位數為30.93 mg/kg,閤格碘鹽食用率為96.75％(1 161/1 200).共檢測8～ 10歲兒童1 200名,甲狀腺腫大率(甲腫率)為2.75％(33/1 200).分彆檢測8～ 10歲兒童、孕婦和哺乳期婦女尿樣360、460、443份,尿碘中位數分彆為355.30、199.68、196.27 μg/L.8～ 10歲兒童傢中居民人日均食鹽攝入量為(8.99±5.41)g.結論 安徽省8～ 10歲兒童尿碘水平偏高,建議調整全省碘鹽濃度,且兼顧孕婦和哺乳期期婦女的碘營養需求.
목적 료해안휘성전결핍병적방치효과급인군전영양상황.방법 2011년안인구비례개솔추양방법(PPS),재안휘성추취30개현(시、구),매개현(시、구)추취1소학교,매소학교추취40명8～ 10세인동,진행가중식용염전함량조사,병진행갑상선B초검사;동시추취기중12명인동,계산기가중거민인일균식염섭입량,병채집뇨양진행뇨전검측;재추취소학부근선취3개향진,추취잉부화포유기부녀각5인,채집뇨양진행뇨전검측.염전검측채용직접적정법,천염급기타강화식용염채용중재법(GB/T 13025.7-1999);뇨전검측채용신시최화분광광도방법(WS/T 107-2006).결과 공검측염양1 200빈,염전중위수위30.93 mg/kg,합격전염식용솔위96.75％(1 161/1 200).공검측8～ 10세인동1 200명,갑상선종대솔(갑종솔)위2.75％(33/1 200).분별검측8～ 10세인동、잉부화포유기부녀뇨양360、460、443빈,뇨전중위수분별위355.30、199.68、196.27 μg/L.8～ 10세인동가중거민인일균식염섭입량위(8.99±5.41)g.결론 안휘성8～ 10세인동뇨전수평편고,건의조정전성전염농도,차겸고잉부화포유기기부녀적전영양수구.
Objective To investigate the control effect of iodine deficiency disorders and iodine nutritional status of people in Anhui Province.Methods Using population proportion sampling (PPS) method,30 counties (cities,districts) were chosen,and one elementary school was sampled in each county (city,district).Forty students aged 8-10 were selected to examine their goiter by B ultrasound in each school,and edible salt was sampled from their households.Twelve students were chosen from the 40 students to test urinary iodine and investigate salt consumption per capita a day.Three towns near the elementary school were chosen,and urinary iodine of 5 pregnant women and 5 lactating women was tested in each town.The salt iodine level was measured by direct titration,Chuan salt and other fortified salt iodine levels were determined by arbitration method (GB/T 13025.7-1999).Urinary iodine was determined by arsenic-cerium catalytic spectrophotometry (WS/T 107-2006).Results Totally 1 200 edible salt samples were tested,the median of salt iodine was 30.93 mg/kg,and the consuming rate of qualified iodized salt was 96.75％ (1 161/1 200).Totally 1 200 students aged 8-10 were tested,the goiter rate was 2.75％ (33/1 200).Totally 360,460,443 urine samples of 8-10 years old students,pregnant women and lactating women were selected,respectively.The median of urinary iodine was 355.30,199.68 and 196.27 μg/L,respectively.The mean of salt consumption per capita a day was (8.99 ± 5.41)g.Conclusion The level of urinary iodine is higher in 8-10 years old students in Anhui Province,therefore salt iodine level should be decreased but the special need of pregnant women and lactating women should be kept in mind.
