CAJ | 학술논문

针对复杂大型装备的单件生产模式产品规格繁多、结构复杂且个性化强、工艺变更频繁且难以标准化、工艺编制难度大、加工周期长、对资源能力依赖严重等特点，以及制造服务提供企业在订单阶段难以对客户需求与当前制造能力的匹配度进行正确、快速预判等问题，提出了基于零件特征的单件生产制造需求和制造资源能力模型。引入基于层次分析法与直觉模糊集的特征工序矩阵与设备资源能力矩阵匹配算法，计算零件需求和资源的匹配度，实现订单阶段的用户需求和制造资源的快速匹配，最后通过企业实例验证了该方法的有效性。研究结果有助于提高单件制造企业的订单评估质量，降低接单风险，增强企业的竞争力。
침대복잡대형장비적단건생산모식산품규격번다、결구복잡차개성화강、공예변경빈번차난이표준화、공예편제난도대、가공주기장、대자원능력의뢰엄중등특점，이급제조복무제공기업재정단계단난이대객호수구여당전제조능력적필배도진행정학、쾌속예판등문제，제출료기우령건특정적단건생산제조수구화제조자원능력모형。인입기우층차분석법여직각모호집적특정공서구진여설비자원능력구진필배산법，계산령건수구화자원적필배도，실현정단계단적용호수구화제조자원적쾌속필배，최후통과기업실례험증료해방법적유효성。연구결과유조우제고단건제조기업적정단평고질량，강저접단풍험，증강기업적경쟁력。
Piece production model of large and complex equipment has the features as :vast amount of product specifications ,complex and personalized structures ,frequent changes of crafts ,difficult process planning ,long production lifetime ,severe dependence on resources .Manufacturing compa-nies could not predict the matching degree of customer demands and its ow n ability in the order stage . According to existing problems ,this paper proposed the production demand and resource model based on part features , introduced the algorithm of featured process matrix and resource ability matrix matching based on AHP and IFS to calculate the matching degree .Finally the effectiveness of this method was verified using company examples .The results contribute to improve the quality of order evaluation in piece manufacturing company ,to reduce the risk of orders and strengthen the competi-tiveness .