中国机械工程
中國機械工程
중국궤계공정
CHINA MECHANICAl ENGINEERING
2015年
10期
1312-1319
,共8页
航空发动机%套齿联轴器%啮合刚度%不对中%振动特性
航空髮動機%套齒聯軸器%齧閤剛度%不對中%振動特性
항공발동궤%투치련축기%교합강도%불대중%진동특성
aero-engine%gear coupling%gearing stiffness%misalignment%vibration characteristics
研究了航空发动机套齿联轴器的连接刚度,推导了套齿动态啮合力计算模型,分析了随扭矩、套齿不对中和动态相对位移变化的套齿啮合力和啮合刚度。依据航空发动机套齿连接结构,建立了含套齿联轴器的三支点转子动力学模型,分析了套齿连接刚度对系统频率响应特性的影响,在考虑转轴间角度不对中的情况下,分析了套齿连接刚度对系统不对中响应的影响规律。结果发现,动态啮合力模型能够更加真实地模拟套齿连接刚度的变化,但是,当其径向啮合刚度变化不大时,其计算结果与等效刚度模型的计算结果相同,套齿角向刚度对系统动力性能影响很大,在套齿设计、装配和使用中需要重视。
研究瞭航空髮動機套齒聯軸器的連接剛度,推導瞭套齒動態齧閤力計算模型,分析瞭隨扭矩、套齒不對中和動態相對位移變化的套齒齧閤力和齧閤剛度。依據航空髮動機套齒連接結構,建立瞭含套齒聯軸器的三支點轉子動力學模型,分析瞭套齒連接剛度對繫統頻率響應特性的影響,在攷慮轉軸間角度不對中的情況下,分析瞭套齒連接剛度對繫統不對中響應的影響規律。結果髮現,動態齧閤力模型能夠更加真實地模擬套齒連接剛度的變化,但是,噹其徑嚮齧閤剛度變化不大時,其計算結果與等效剛度模型的計算結果相同,套齒角嚮剛度對繫統動力性能影響很大,在套齒設計、裝配和使用中需要重視。
연구료항공발동궤투치련축기적련접강도,추도료투치동태교합력계산모형,분석료수뉴구、투치불대중화동태상대위이변화적투치교합력화교합강도。의거항공발동궤투치련접결구,건립료함투치련축기적삼지점전자동역학모형,분석료투치련접강도대계통빈솔향응특성적영향,재고필전축간각도불대중적정황하,분석료투치련접강도대계통불대중향응적영향규률。결과발현,동태교합력모형능구경가진실지모의투치련접강도적변화,단시,당기경향교합강도변화불대시,기계산결과여등효강도모형적계산결과상동,투치각향강도대계통동력성능영향흔대,재투치설계、장배화사용중수요중시。
The aero-engine gear coupling stiffness was studied herein ,and the coupling dynamic gearing forces were deduced ,the relationship among the gear coupling gearing forces and the torque , misalignment ,and the dynamic relative displacements was analyzed .According to aero-engine gearing structure characteristics ,a rotor dynamic model including gear coupling and the three supports was es-tablished ,and the effects of gear coupling stiffness on the system frequency response function were an-alyzed;under the conditions of considering the angle misalignment between two rotors ,the effects of gear stiffness on the misalignment responses were studied .The results show that the dynamic gearing stiffness model can simulate the gear coupling dynamic stiffness very correctly ,but the dynamic change range of the stiffness is not enough to change obviously the system dynamic characteristics , however ,the effects of the angle stiffness of gear coupling on the system vibration characteristics are very great .